2014大学英语六级--篇章阅读.pptVIP

三种必备能力 1）词能：词义；同义转换 2）句能：长难句分析能力 3）篇能：主旨；主题句；拓展句 Reading Comprehension 阅读三重境界 彻底糊涂：细节 彻底明白：细节+主旨 似懂非懂：翻译 阅读篇章特点 学术英语，有新意的，信息密集的，观点上转折、有争议的，非平铺直叙的。 阅读的流畅性(accuracy) 和理解的准确性(fluency) 考查：词，句，篇（逻辑） ） 出题特点 1）细节再现（词句转换） 2）词句变化较大 3）隐性结论 出题规则 设置理解障碍 1）插入复杂句式和难词 2）设计干扰项 无词阅读： 主题、方向、关系词 做题步骤 Step 1: 找关键词 Step 2: 回归定位 Step 3: 判断得解 阅读理解第一原则 中心一致原则 中心观点=主题+价值判断 首段（转折式居多） 5道题目 阅读理解第二原则 定位原则（多次定位、精准定位） 关键词原则：特殊 1）特殊优先词——数字，大写名词，比较级 2）独特名、动、形、副 例外原则： 1）常用的词 2）主题词 3）重复出现的词 阅读理解第三原则 判断：一一对应原则 同义转换 换词 换句型 换一种说法 正确选项：一一对应 1）找对关键词，就能定位 2）被定位的句子不一定有完整答案 证据链：消灭对抗，固本清源 证据规则：“不能被有效证明的事实等于不存在。” 词的理解 一、强烈转折关系词汇 but, yet, however, in fact, nevertheless, nonetheless, indeed, virtually, practically But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions. 63.??What do we learn about the Forums report from the passage? A)? ???It was challenged by some climate and risk experts. B)? ?? It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles. C)? ?? ?It was warmly received by environmentalists. D)? ???It caused a big stir in developing countries. However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty. 65.??What is Soren Andreasens view of the report? A)? Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data. B)? It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined. C)? It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference. D)?Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders. 二、因果关系词汇 1.名词：base, basis, result, consequence, reason 2. 动词（词组）：因cause, result in, lead to果; 果result from, base on， be based on 因 3. 介词或连词:because, since, for, as, so, why, with, as a result 4. 副词: