论财务报告改进-毕业论文.doc

摘要  当人类跨进科技更加发达,经济更加繁荣的 21 世纪,面对信息爆炸和知识 经济的新时代,传统财务报告模式没有跟上时代的步伐,所揭示的财务信息缺 乏相关性,在受到方方面面的批评和指责的同时,理论界和实务界都在力图找寻 和探索改革的办法。财务报告不仅是会计准则规范的核心,而且是联系报告关 系各方的纽带,是证券市场正常运转的基本条件。因此,在现代企业中,财务 报告是向投资者及其他利害关系人提供会计信息的窗口,它在会计体系中有着 举足轻重的作用。而传统财务报告所固有的局限性使其提供的真正有用的信息 似乎越来越少。因此,财务会计与财务报告要随着经济环境的变化而变化,随 着用户需要的改变而改变。未来财务报告如何发展,怎样建立满足信息使用者 需求的财务报告体系,是一个值得探讨的问题。本文将就财务报告的改进问题 进行相关的分析。  文章共分三个部分:  第一部分先阐述了财务报告的概念和作用,明确财务报告在整个会计体系 中的作用,并通过分析财务报告的发展历程,总结出影响财务报告发展的各种 因素。  第二部分先对现行财务报告所依赖基本会计手段和前提假设的分析,得出 其所受到的挑战与冲击的方方面面,然后分析会计报表的现状与局限性,最后 总结出现行财务报告体系的缺陷和不足。  第三部分是文章的核心内容,在以上两部分的分析和铺垫之下,先对财务 报告改进的方式进行了探讨,然后重点讨论了财务报告内容方面的改进以及报 3 告的方式的创新,最后对我国的财务报告改进的问题进行了论述,通过分析我 国财务报告改进的必要性和可行性,从时间的纵向角度分析了我国在财务报告 改进方面所做的探索和突破以及仍然存在的不足之处,并提出了具体的改进建 议。      【关键词】财务报告  现状与局限性  改进  4 Abstract When mankind has stepped into the more advanced technology, greater economic prosperity in the 21st century, faced with the information explosion and a new knowledge-based era, the traditional financial report model doesn’t keep pace with the times. What it reveals lack of relativity. People are trying to find a reforming way under the pressure of all kinds of critics. Financial report is not only the core of the accounting criteria, but also the link between the parties, and it is the basic conditions of the securities market operating normally. Therefore, in modern enterprises, the financial report is a way to provide accounting information for investors and other stakeholders, which plays an important role in the accounting system. The inherent limitation of traditional financial report makes its roles diminish. Thus, financial accounting and financial report should change with the economic environment changing, with the changing needs of users. In the future, financial report on how to develop and how to establish the financial reporting system to meet the needs of information users is a question worth exploring. This article will make some related analysis on improving financial reporting issues. The article is divide

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