高考英语代词考点.ppt

高考英语代词在单项填空中的12个考点 考点1 人称代词主格与宾格的用法 (1)人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾 My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up. A. my B. mine　 C. myself D. me 解析：由语境可知“她没想到我已成年了””，应当用宾格me作imagine的宾语；短语形容词grown up(成熟的，成年的)作宾补。答案是D。 Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ____to___and then posted it at the nearby post office． A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself 解析：由address sth. to sb. (在信件或包裹上写上收件人的姓名及地址)可知，Catherine在买来的明信片上写上她自己的姓名及地址。答案是B。 I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately___couldn’t spare me even one minute. A. they B. one C. who D. it 解析：句中a friend (=one of my friends) 泛指我的朋友中的任何一个，代替名词my friends，且在but后的并列句中作主语用they。答案是A。 提示：下列情况也用宾格： ①在be后作表语。 —Who is it? —It’s me. ②在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。如： —Who broke the cup? —Me! (Not me —I like swimming. —Me too. ③在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调。如： —You can tell him. —Me tell him? Not likely！ ④在下列之类的祈使句中： He’s got to repay the money—poor him. 3. none可指人或物，一般要接表示范围的of短语，可回答how many；而no one只能指人(=nobody)，不能接of短语，可回答who。另外，none可指后文的不可数名词，表示“毫无”。 (42)Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____of the trouble of taking buses. (1996上海) A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither 解析：由句意“有些人宁愿骑自行车，因为骑自行车没有乘公共汽车那样的麻烦。”可排除选项C；the trouble是不可数名词，怎么会有两者或几者呢？排除选项D；nothing意为“什么也没有”，意义不通，排除A；答案是B。 (43)______of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. (1990全国) A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None 解析：“因为是秘密所以没有人知道那个计划。”而no one又不能与of短语连用。答案是D。 (44)We couldnt eat in a restaurant because ________of us had ________money on us. A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any 解析：选项A的all…no是部分否定，意为“并非都没有钱”，也就可以在餐馆吃饭；英语中没有any…no/ not搭配，排除B；no one不与of短语连用，排除D。答案是C。 (45)As we were asleep, ________of us heard the sound. A. both B. none C.