定语从句教案(高三复习).docVIP

什么是定语？ 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。单词作定语一般前置,句子或短语作定语则必须后置.句子作定语则叫定语从句. a blue sea a h定语从句的位置: 1.紧跟在先行词的后面: You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied He laughs best who laughs last. He is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingdao. 3.as引导的定语从句可前移 As you all know,the earth is round 定语从句 Join the following sentences: 1. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine that /which can fly. 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,that/which代指先行词machine 2. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl who /that we saw yesterday is mary. 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指，who/that代指先行词the girl 1. The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 2. This is the city where I was born. 定义：修饰名词或代词的从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。 关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成分。 关系代词(作主语/宾语/表语): 1.who/whom(that) 2.which(that) 3..that不能放在介词的后面 4.whose=of which 或 of whom 5.as 关系副词(作状语) : 1.where=介词+ which 2.when=介词+ which 3.why=for+which 4.way的特殊用法 the way he lives. that he lives. in which he lives 关系词的作用: 1)连接； 2)代替先行词；3)在定从中作成分。 一、关系代词 1. The number of people ____ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. A. who B. which C. where D. when 1. who 作定从的主语/宾语 指人 作主语时不可省略 指代先行词 2. The boy _____ we saw yesterday was Johns brother. A. whom B. / C. which D. when 2. whom 作定从的宾语 指人 可省略 指代先行词 3. Spielberg won a prize for a short film _____ he made. A. which B. who C. / D. where 3. which 作定从的主语或宾语 指物 作宾语可省略 指代先行词 4. Its about a big shark____ attacks swimmers ___ are spending their holidays in a small village. A. where B. who C. that D. which E./ 4. that 作定从的主语或宾语 指物或人 作宾语可省略 指代先行词 5. Spielberg, _____ mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 5. whose 作定从的定语 指物或人 不可省略 指代先行词=sbs/sths I once lived in a house ____ was broken. A. whose roof B. which roof C. of which the roof D. the roof of which 5. whose＋n＝of which/whom the +n =the