化学化工专业英语（ 第三版） 教学课件 作者 符德学 主编 第九课.pptVIP

尚辅网 尚辅网 Lesson nine Sulphuric Acid 第九课 硫酸 1. Introduction Sulphuric acid is the chemical that is produced in the largest tonnage?. Such is its importance as a raw material for other processes that its production was, until recently, considered a reliable indicator of a country’s industrial output and the level of its industrial development?. It is still used in an incredible variety of different processes and remains one of the most important chemicals produced. ?that引导定语从句，修饰the chemical。 ?Such … that…句型表示“如此…以致…”的意思。 2. Raw materials The raw material for sulphuric acid production is elemental sulphur, which can be obtained from several sources?. Almost all the elemental sulphur produced is used in the manufacture of sulphuric acid. The biggest source used to be the direct mining of underground deposits of sulphur by the Frasch process. This involves injection of superheated water and air into the deposits of sulphur via drilling. The resulting aerated liquid sulphur-water-air mixture is buoyant enough to rise to the drill head where it can be separated into its components, and pure sulphur is recovered?. ?which引导定语从句，修饰说明elemental sulphur。 ?where引导定语从句，限定 the drill head 。 2.原材料 硫酸生产的原料是元素硫，有几种来源。几乎所有生产的硫磺都用于硫酸的生产。硫磺的最大来源是通过法拉西法对地下硫磺矿直接开采。这需要过热水和气经过钻孔通入硫磺矿。最终充气的液态的硫-水-空气混合物很容易升至自动钻井水龙头，硫磺被分离出来，重新获得纯硫磺。 The petrochemical industry now provides more sulphur (from the desulfurisation of oil and gas) than the Frasch process. Some petrochemical deposits contain large quantities of sulphur-containing compounds (25% in some Russian deposits) which must be removed to avoid poisoning the cracking catalysts or indeed the public (though the residual sulphur in some petrol is enough to cause bad hydrogen sulfide smells from some catalytic converters)?. The process that removes the sulphur creates hydrogen sulfide which is easy to separate from oil and gas and is easily converted to elemental sulphur?. ? which must be removed是定语从句，修饰sulphur-containing compounds 。to avoid