绳文文化的陶制土偶雕塑纹饰--新的研究方法.pdfVIP

绳文文化的陶制土偶雕塑 纹饰——新的研究方法 DecorationofCeramicDoguFigurinesofJomonCulture: NewApproachtotheStudy OlgaDanilova VladivostokStateUniversityofEconomicsandService,Russia 陶制土偶雕塑是日本列岛新石器时代绳文文化的著名遗物。土偶在本州北部和中部及北海 道西南部的绳文时代中期、晚期和末期遗址中多有发现。科学家认为土偶雕塑是一种多功能的 器物。它们可能会被作为生殖崇拜 （女性形象），在萨满仪式中作为沟通世俗世界与鬼神世界 的媒介，在葬礼上作为存放逝者灵魂的容器。大部分的土偶雕像的装饰性纹饰以各种技巧制作 ——浮雕补花细工、阳刻、阴刻、凹线、几种压印纹、竹杆印纹、绳线纹。一些研究者把土偶 上的纹饰解释为几种人体装饰——刺青，刺痕，用染料上色。一些观点认为土偶的纹饰是古代 服装的细部(Dubreuil2007;Iofan1971:6-22;Solovev,Soloveva2011：47-77;ThePowerof Dogu2009:20)。 陈思 CeramicDogufigurinesarewell-knownartifactsofNeolithicJomoncultureofJapanesearchipelago. TheDoguhavebeenfoundmostlyintheMiddle,LateandFinalJomonsitesofnorthernandcentral partofHonshuandsouth-westpartofHokkaido.ThescientistssuggestthatDogufigurineswere multifunctionalartifacts.Probablytheywereusedinfertilitycults(femaleimages),inshamanistic practiceastheintermediariesbetweentheterrestrialandsupernaturalworlds,infuneralceremonyas thecapacityforsouldeceasedstorage.ThemostofDogusculptureshasornamentaldecorationmade byvarioustechniques-reliefapplication,carving,incising,grooving,somekindsofstamping,print bamboostick,cord-impression.SomeresearchersinterprettheDogudecorationasthesomekindsof humanbodydecoration-thetattoo,scarification,thecoloringbypigments.Someopinionconsiders theDogudecorationasthedetailsofarchaiccostume(Dubreuil2007;Iofan1971:6-22;Solovev, Soloveva2011:47-77;ThePowerofDogu2009:20). CultureofAn ressure].-M ~ritualnoipr arheologii.- ~mAncientJt ;seMedicine.