厚壁毛竹竹材化学成分研究.pdfVIP

第五届中国竹业学术大会论文集 第四部分 竹类加工与利用 厚壁毛竹竹材化学成分的研究9 1 1 2 1 1 1 方楷 ，杨清培 ，郭起荣 ，施建敏 ，李建 ，杨光耀 (江西农业大学.江西省竹子种质资源与利用重点实验室, 江西 南昌 330045; 国际竹藤网络中心，北京 100102) 摘要：对厚壁毛竹引种地和原产地竹材的主要化学成分和矿物元素含量进行了比较分析。结果表明：引 种地与原产地间竹材主要化学成分的差异不显著，而年龄间的差异达到显著性水平（P0.05 ）。引种地 与原产地间的竹材矿物元素的差异达到显著性水平（P0.05 ），而年龄间的差异不显著。 关键词：厚壁毛竹；竹材，化学成分；矿物元素 A study on chemical components in bamboo wood of Phyllostachys edulis ‘Pachyloen’ FANG Kai 1, YANG Qing-pei 1, SHI Jian-min 1, WU Long-sheng 1, GUO Qi-rong 2, LI Jian 1, YANG Guang-yao1* (1. Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Jiangxi Agriculture University, Jiangxi Nanchang 330045; 2. International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102) Abstract: Comparing the chemical components in bamboo wood of Phyllostachys edulis ‘Pachyloen’ in introduced and native habitats. The main results showed that the difference of main chemical component concentrations between introduced and native habitats was not significant, but very significant between different ages (P0.05). There was significant difference of the concentration of mineral nutrition between the two places (P0.05), and no differences among ages at a significance level of 5%.The further studies about mineral nutrition are of particular importance in revealing the relationship between soil factors and chemical components of Phyllostachys edulis ‘Pachyloen’. Key words: Phyllostachys edulis ‘Pachyloen’; Chemical components; Mineral components 厚壁毛竹（Phyllostachys edulis ‘Pachyloen’ ）是20 世纪 80 年代初在江西省宜丰县和万载县交界的石 花尖林区偶然发现的毛竹栽培变种。因其秆壁特厚，上部近实心[1-3]，生物量大，材质坚韧[4-6]，春笋粗 [7] [8]