倒装结构专题讲解.docVIP

倒装结构专题讲解 倒装：英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装用于表示某种句子结构或强调某一句子成分。 倒装的类型及用法 倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装 完全倒装的用法（将谓语全部放在主语前） 用于there be 句型中 eg. There are many people in the room. There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 用于“here, there, now, then+系动词+主语”结构中，谓语动词多为be, go, come等 Eg. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 方位副词up, through, out, in, away, down等提前，谓语动词多为表“移动”意义的go, come, leave等时，句子完全倒装 eg. The door opened and in came a group of children. Down fell the leaves. 在完全倒装的结构里，如果主语是人称代词时不倒装。 Eg. Out he rushed. Here we are. （4）be, lie, stand, exist等句子要完全倒装 eg. In the south of the city lies a big steel factory. From the cave came a strange noise. （5）“ eg. Present at the meeting were many scientists. Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. 以no wonder eg. No wonder he is not hungry; He has been eating sweets all day. 部分倒装的用法（将谓语的一部分如be动词，情态动词，助动词等放主语前） 含有否定意义的副词或连词提前时，如：never, not, little, nor, neither, no more, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, in no way, at no time, in no case, under no circumstances, not only…but also, not…until…, no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when等 g. Little did I think about it. In no case can you give up. ① not only…but also句型中，not only eg. Not only does he like English but also he is good at it. ②not until引导的主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句不倒装 eg. Not until I came back did he leave for work. ③ 表“一…就…”句型中，（no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when） Eg.Hardly had received the telegram when he started off at once. only修饰的状语提到句首时要倒装 only + 单句 eg. Only then did I realize the importance of English. Only with hard work can you succeed. Only +主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装 eg. Only when the war was over was he able to continue his study. 条件从句省略if时要部分倒装 eg. Should it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have been sunk. 频率状语如often, always, once, every day, many a time,方式状语如thus, such, so, 程度副词如well, gladly,等用于句首时 eg. Many a t