紫花地丁地耐阴性研究.pdfVIP

紫花地丁的耐阴性研究 于凤鸣 郭明春 刘玉艳 张 颖’ (河北科技师范学院，昌黎066600) 摘要：对紫花地丁作遮阴处理，调查对其生长发育、光合特性等方面的影响，结果显示：紫花地丁能适应 70％以下的遮阴，并且表现为叶宽、叶柄长度、株高显著增加，单株覆盖面积增大，花期稍延后，但花量较大且整 齐，整体观赏效果较好；紫花地丁是通过增加叶面积、降低根部同化产物积累、增加叶绿素含量、降低叶绿素a／b 的值适应弱光环境。遮阴下种子千粒重显著减少，但发芽率、发芽势与对照无明显差异。而遮阴到70％以上叶 宽、叶柄长度、株高显著增加，但植株生长较弱，花量小，整体的单株覆盖面积不大，观赏效果欠佳，地上部与地下 部的物质积累均明显降低。紫花地丁具有较好的耐阴性，在遮阴70％以下生长发育良好，具有良好的观赏效果。 关键词：紫花地丁；生长发育；耐阴性 effectof treatmentonViolschinensis characteristic Abstract：The growth，development，thephotosynthesis shading to were resultsshowedthatViolachinensiscould lowerthan the investigated．The adapt 70％shading．Oncondition，the leaves the Cowerarea width，the length，and heightremarkablyincreased，thesingle increasesd，the petiole plant was and ornamentaleffectwasbetter．Viols time theflower more the floweringslightlydelayed，but quantity neat，and chinensistolow environment leaves rootsassimilation intensity byincreasingalga，lowering product adapted light contentsand theratioof ato tothe chlorophyll lowering chlorophyllchlorophyllb．Comparint accumulation，improving ofathousandseedsdecreased the and hadnot control，the significantly，butgerminationpercentagetendency weight obviousdifference．WhenWasshadedmorethan leaves the height light 70％，the width，thepetiolelength，andplant theblade