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- 2017-08-17 发布于安徽
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青藏铁路多年冻土区路基坡面植被修复研究※
杨印海,熊治文,薛春晓
(中铁西北科学研究院有限公司甘肃省兰州市民主东路365号730000)
摘要:在建设青藏铁路期问,随着大型机械设备的进场,开挖施工便道和取弃土场等活动,
都极大的破坏了当地的植被。而且长期低温和较短的生长季节使植被一旦被破坏,其恢复周
期十分漫长。随着暖季七层融化深度增加,在风的吹蚀下,极易发生风蚀,加速土壤沙化和
水土流失。为了修复当地的生态环境,利用取、弃土场等开挖地段的原有植被,将环境破坏
减少到最低程度,本文进行了路基坡面的植被移植试验,当坡面植被形成草皮保护层后,其
对于路堤能够起到保温、防止风蚀和水蚀的作用,可以解决多年冻土区的路基坡面防护问题,
并有利于环保。
关键词:青藏高原修复移植紫花针茅秘温
restorationof onroadbedat
on slopepermafrostregions
Study vegetation
inthe Plateau
Qinghai—Tibet
theconstructionof was
Abstract:During Qinghai-Tibetrailway,localvegetationdestroyed
selectiveexcavationwiththe
duetoexcavationofconstructiononaccessroadand spots
greatly
of restored because
vegetationverydifficultly
approachinglarge-scaleequipment.Moreover,local
low andlittle-termseasons.Withthe of soil
thawing
long—termtemperature growing deepening
desertificationandsoil-waterlosswas winderosion.This
layers,soil easilyhappenalong papers
talkaboutthe on intheroadbed can
experimentplanttransplantation slope;thisengineeringkeep
winderosionwatererosionofroadbed solvethe on
and slope,and problem
temperature,prevent
roadbedat
permafrostregions.
prevent slope
Griseb;
Keywords:Qinghai—TibetPlateau;Restoration;Transplantation;Stipapurpurea
Accumulated
temperature
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