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- 2017-08-17 发布于安徽
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中国畜牧兽医学会兽医公共卫生学分会第一次学术研讨会论文集
青海省牦牛和绵羊住肉孢子虫病流行病学调查
李春花‘蔡进忠
(青海畜牧兽医科学院,青海西宁810016)
摘要:在青海省玉树、循化、久治、贵德、门源县以及一个羊场,对121头牦牛和101只绵羊进行了住肉孢子虫感
染情况调查。结果显示:①调查地区绵羊和牦牛住肉孢子虫平均感染率分别为82.18%和57.85%;平均感染强度为28.62
牦牛各部位住肉孢子虫平均感染率依次为食道肌52.89%,心肌48.76%,膈肌40.50%,腹外斜肌30.58%:⑦同一地区绵
羊住肉孢子虫感染情况较牦牛严重;④成年牛感染情况比幼年牛严重,成年牛感染率和感染强度分别为85%和9.35个
m.19,而幼年牛仅为10%和O.15个,o.19,表明感染率随动物年龄增长而有增高趋势,o不同地区家畜住肉孢子虫感染
率的波动范围较大。
关键词:牦牛;绵羊;住肉孢子虫;感染率;感染强度
The of in and ofonefarm
epidemiologicinvestigationSarcocystisyak sheep
andfivecountiesin
Qinghaiprovince
LIChun—hua.CAI
Jin.zhong
ofAnimaland 10016)
(QinghaiAcademy VeterinarySciences,Xining,8
Abstract:Theinfectionstatusof inYak was animal
and onone farm,andin
sarcocystis sheep investigated
countiesin and121Yakswere andcollected
Yushu’)【uIllluaJiuzhi,Guidemenyuan Qinghmprovince.101sheep slaughtered
ofcardiac abdominisextemusof
samples muscle,esophagusmuscle,diaphragma,and
mobfiquus lOgrespectively.Result
showed:∞einfectiousrateof forYakand was82.18%and
average sarcocystis sheep 57.85%respectively;Theaverage
infectiousof of was rate forthe
28.62and4.58.@釉e infectionof
intensitysamples0.19 average sarcocystisesophagus
muscleand abdominis of
externus wem77.23%。65.35%,64.36%,and
muscle,diaphragma,cardiacmobliquus sheep
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