细观力学经典理论适用性探讨.pdfVIP

细观力学经典理论适用性探讨 张子明‘，+宋智通‘2，何巨海1，赵吉坤1 (1．河海大学工程力学系，江苏南京210098：2．南京水利科学研究院，扎苏南京210029) 摘要：对基于连续介质细观力学的pq种均匀化经典理论，即稀疏解法、Mori．Tanaka方法、自洽法和广义自洽法的适用范围 进行了探讨。假定复合材料由夹杂和基体组成的_二相材料，采用随机央杂模型程序．建立复合材料数值模型。将有限兀数值 试验得出的复合材料宏观有效弹性模量与上述经典理论顶测的结果进行比较，对这砦理论的适用性进行讨论，并给出各自的 适用范围。最后，应用J==述理论预测含刚性央杂或空洞的复合材料有效弹性性能并对其适用性问题进行了讨论。 关键词：细观力学、复含材料、夹杂、空涧、有效弹性模量 on Discussionthe classicaltheoriesinmesomechanies applicabili“of ZHANG Ju·hail，ZHAOJi．kunl Zi-min91，SONGZhi-tong’』，HE (1．DepartmentofMechanicsEngineering,HohaiUniversity,Nanjmg210098；2 210029) Abstract：The offourclassical Dilute—distribution applicationrange theories，namely method，Self-consistentmethodandGeneralizedself-consistentmethodincontinuummesomechanicsarc discussed thatthe materialisa materials separatively．Assumecomposite two—phasecomposite composedonlyby inclusionand therandom concretemodel thenumericalmodelsof matrix．Using aggregate program composite are effectiveelasticmodulusof concretederivedfromthe samplesgenerated．Themacroscopic two．phase numerical basedonfiniteelementmethodare withtheresultS theseclassical experiments compared predictedby theories ofthesetheoreticalmethodsisdiscussedandthe is respectively．Theapplicability applicationrange theseclassicaltheoreticalto obtained．The of methods effectiveelastic of applicabilityusing predict properties material matrixand inclusionsorcavitiesisdiscussed two—p