高锰酸钾与次氯酸钠协同预氧化解决硅藻引起的滤池堵塞.pdfVIP

高锰酸钾与次氯酸钠协同预氧化解决硅藻引起的滤池堵塞  1   2  2  2 3 2  刘丽君   易利翔 杨颂  林辉跃    陈辉蓉  文汉华 (1 深圳市水务（集团）有限公司；2 深圳市深水宝安水务集团有限公司；3 深圳大学 生命科学学院 深圳 518000 )  摘要  文章对比了几种常用灭藻药剂对引起滤池堵塞的针杆藻的灭活效果。结果表明，硫酸 铜、高锰酸钾、次氯酸钠对针杆藻的灭活效果都不理想，而且即使藻细胞死亡，其坚硬的硅 质外壳也不会被破坏。采用高锰酸钾与次氯酸钠联用进行灭活时，针杆藻死亡率显著提高。 采用高锰酸钾与次氯酸钠联合预氧化后，混凝沉淀对针杆藻的去除率由单独预氧化的不到 30%提高到接近 90%，表明二者具有强烈的协同作用。在水库取水口投加 0.5mg/L的高锰酸 钾和 2.0mg/L的次氯酸钠，水厂混凝沉淀对针杆藻的去除率达到 85%以上，滤池堵塞问题基 本得到解决。 关键词 硅藻 滤池堵塞 协同氧化 高锰酸钾 次氯酸钠 Solving filter clogging resulting from diatoms by cooperation pre-oxidation of potassium permanganate and sodium hypochlorite 1 2 2 2 3 2 Liu Lijun in Huiyue Yang song Yi Lixiang Chen Huirong Wen Hanhua (1 Shenzhen Water Group Co. LTD; 2 Shenzhen City Water Baoan Water Group Co. LTD; 3 College of Life Science, Shenzhen University) Abstract The inactivation effect of several algicides on Synedra resulting in filters clogging was studied in the article. It showed that the inactivation effect of CuSO , KMnO and NaClO to 4 4 Synedra is not so good. Meanwhile, even if the algae cell was dead, its hard siliceous crust may keep integrity. The algae mortality enhanced noticeably as inactivated by co-oxidation of KMnO4 and NaClO. After pre-oxidation by KMnO and NaClO ，the removing pecent of Synedra 4 after settling raised from 30% to near 90%, which means a stong synergistic effect between KMnO4 and NaClO on removing Synedra. By adding 0.5mg/L KMnO4 and 2mg/L NaClO at intake of reservoir, the removing rate of Synedra by coagulation and sedimentation reached 85% in water plant, and filter clogging problem was solved. Keywords diatoms , filter clogging, co-oxidation, potassi