面向对象的程序设计04.pptVIP

Object-Oriented Programming 计算机科学与技术学院 刘培强 liupq@126.com 2.6 Functions Content Inline Functions（内联函数） Default Arguments Overloading Functions（重载函数） Function Signatures（函数签名） Inline Functions The keyword inline can be used in a function declaration to request that a function be expanded “inline”. That is, that each occurrence of a call of the function be replaced with the code that implements the function. Inline Functions Inline Functions Inline Functions A disadvantage of using inline functions is that if the expansion are large or there are many expansions, the size of the executable image can become quite large. Default Arguments C++ allows the programmer to specify default values as constants for function parameters in the function’s declaration. If arguments are missing in the invocation (调用) of the function, the default values are used. Default Arguments Default Arguments All of the parameters without default values must come first in the parameter list and then be followed by all of the parameters with default values. Default Values Overloading Functions 重载函数 C++ permits identically (相同的) named functions within the same scope if they can be distinguished by the number and type of parameters. Such functions are said to be overloaded. Overloading Functions Function Signature 函数签名 A function’s signature consists of Its name; The number, data types, and order of its arguments. C++ requires that overloaded functions have distinct signature. The return type is not part of a function’s signature. Program Analysis Quiz1 Write a program that reads integers from the standard input until the end of the file and then prints the largest and smallest values. Write a function dbl that takes an int argument and multiplies it by 2. Pass the argument by reference. Example: int x = 6; dbl( x ); cout x; //output is 12 课下作业 从键盘上输入10个整数，去掉重复的，将其余的数输出。 2.11 编程习题 2.2 Next Lesson Chapter2.7-2.8 2010-2011-01 电信08 计科09 例： #include iostream using namespace std; inlin