牡丹峰自然保护区与牡丹江市公园夏季鸟类多样性比较分析.pdfVIP

36 5 Vol. 36 No. 5 2008 5 JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UN IVERSITY M ay 2008 1) 李自亲 金志民 杨春文 邹红菲 (, , 1500 0) () () 200 ) 2007年 5) 8月, 分别在黑龙江牡丹峰国家级自然保护区和牡丹市的北山公园人民公园江 滨公园采用 线和 点法对鸟类群落进行了调查结果发现, 牡丹峰自然保护区鸟类 1 目 33科 93种牡丹江市 公园鸟类 12目 28科 56, 全部包含于保护区的鸟类物种中牡丹峰自然保护区针阔混交林中鸟类的多 性最高 (H = 2. 875), 物种数占所记录鸟类的 73. 11%; 组成单 一的针叶林 (H = 0. 0 8 6)农田(H = 0. 756)等植被中鸟类 的多 性较小3 个公园中, 北山公园鸟类多 性最高(H = 5. 986 5), 人民公园次之 (H = 3. 5 7 8)公园的林地 和灌丛中鸟类丰富度均匀度最高(S = 2. 627, J = 0. 867 5), 农田和水域最小(S = 1. 781, J= 0. 689 2) 牡丹峰自然保护区; 牡丹江城市公园; 鸟类; 物种多 性; 生境 Q958. 15 D ifferen ce in B ird D iversity be tw een M udan feng N ature R eserve and M udanjiang C ity P arks in Summ er/L iZiq in ( College ofW ild life Resources, Northeast Forestry Univers ity, H arb in 1500 0, P. R. Ch ina); Jin Zh mi in, Yang Chun- w en(M udanjiang Teachers College); Zou H ongfei( Northeast Forestry University) / /Journal ofNortheast ForestryUn ivers-i ty. - 2008, 36( 5). - 7~ 50 A survey of b ird comm un ity w as conducted by line transect m ethod and sam pling p lot method in Mudanfeng N ational Nature Reserve, North RiverH ill Park, People. s Park and River Bank Park in M udanjiang C ity from M ay to August du- ring 200 and 2007. A total of 93 species of birds belonging to 1 orders and 33 fam ilieswere recorded inM udanfeng Na- tional Nature Reserve and 56 b ird species to 12 orders and 28 fam ilies in the three C ity Parks. InM udanfeng National Na- ture Reserve, the bird species divers ity in the coniferous and broad-leaved m ixed forest is the h ighest ( 2. 875), accounting for 73. 11% of the total species. Con iferous forest and farm land have low er bird diversities