我国城市抗震防灾规划研究的现状与展望.pdfVIP

第七届全国土木工程研究生学术论坛 东南大学 2009 我国城市抗震防灾规划研究的现状和展望 1,2 1 1 操礼林 ,李爱群 ,黄瑞新 (1.东南大学混凝土及预应力混凝土结构教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210096;2.江苏大学土木工程系,江苏 镇江 212013) 摘要：为保障城市的抗震安全、可持续发展和人民生命安全，必须进行城市抗震防灾规划的编制和研究。本文从城市用地抗震评 价与土地利用、基础设施抗震防灾、城区建筑抗震防灾、城市防止地震次生灾害、城市避震疏散和城市抗震防灾规划的信息管理 系统等6个方面，总结我国城市抗震防灾规划研究的进展、剖析存在的问题和展望发展趋势,并提出一些有待深化研究的问题。 关键词：城市；抗震防灾规划；进展 State of the Art and Prospect in Studies on urban earthquake disaster prevention plans in China 1, 2 1 1 CAO Lilin , LI Aiqun , HUANG Ruixin (1.Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China; 2. Dept of Civil Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China) Abstract: In order to ensure aseismic safety, sustainable development of city and people’s life safety, urban earthquake disaster prevention plans must be analyzed and established. The research includes urban land aseismic assessment and use, earthquake disaster prevention on infrastructure and urban building, seismic secondary disasters prevention, urban earthquake evacuating and information management system. The paper has summarized developments in the above six fields, analyzed existing problems and developing tendency, further, provided directions for future studies. Key words: urban; earthquake disaster prevention planning; development 1 引言 历了从新建工程的抗震设防发展到现有工程的抗震鉴 随着经济和社会的进一步发展,我国城市化进程 定与加固,进而发展到全面提高区域、城镇、企业的 也越来越快。依据有关规划,我国城市化率将从1999