联盟中企业位置对创新绩效影响的实证的研究--基于中国化学药品行业联盟的分析.pdfVIP

联盟中企业位置对创新绩效影响的实证研究 ——基于中国化学药品行业联盟的分析 赵炎 刘忠师 （上海大学管理学院上海 200444 ） 摘 要：联盟网络研究热潮已然兴起，企业在联盟网络中位置影响其创新绩效的实证研究逐渐增多。企业自身 资源优势也应当在这方面研究中被纳入考虑范围。我们以中国化学药品行业 1995 年～2010 年战略联盟数据为 样本，运用负二项回归模型，从资源位置与网络位置两个角度探究企业的联盟位置对创新绩效的影响。研究结 果表明，企业的资源位置优势仅对联盟合作前期创新有显著促进作用，后期不明显；整体网络位置优势对创新 产出有显著促进作用，个体网位置优势影响不明显。实证结果可为企业选择联盟伙伴及在网络中主动占据有利 位置提供理论依据。 关键词：战略联盟；合作网络；资源位置；网络位置；创新 The Empirical Study on the Impact of Firms Alliance Position on Innovation Performance: Taking Chinese Chemical Strategic Alliances as an Example Zhao Yan, Liu Zhong-shi (School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai,200444) Abstract : With many attentions in alliance network, more empirical research is engaged in the relationship between innovation performance and the positions that firms occupy in alliances networks. Meawhile, the effect of the resource advantages that firms get should also be taken into consideration. In this paper we investigate the effect on innovation performance from two aspects: firms resource position and firms network position. We use Chinese chemical strategic alliances as an example, and we use negative binomial regression as research methodology. The result suggests that firms resource advantages and firms network position both have positive effects on innovation performance to some degree, which provide theoretical basis for managerial actions to choose alliance partners and occupy beneficial network position actively. Keyword