论语境在法律推理中的意义.pdfVIP

论语境在法律推理中的意义 齐建英 河南省社会科学院，郑州450002 摘要：法律推理是在具体语境中进行的。法律推理的大前提不是直接发现的，而是以语境为基 础确立的。语境是选择法律条文、厘清法律条文中的模糊表述、弥补法律漏洞的基础。法律推 理的小前提也不是给定的，而是根据语境建构出来的。语境是进行事实表述的过滤器，是形成 法律事实共识的依据。法律推理结论的正确性在于可接受性，而语境是其可接受性的检验 标准。 法律推理；语境；大前提；小前提；可接受性 D90-051 A 中对查 明案件 可能无止 境地 作用的法律推， 客观事实 。如 欠条，也没有徊 了I：jI口jZ甜10+1 。，更是整个 是当事各） 性是司法睁 的土壤。颜 显，当代社 邑然强制力一 [德]哈贝马斯．在 民主法治国的商谈 活·读书·新知三耳 葛洪义．法与实践理 89-90． SignificanceonContextinlegalReasoning OIJian-ying HenanAcademyofSocialSciences,Zhengzhou450002,China Abstract:Legalreasoningcarriesoutinthespecificcontext.Themajorpremiseoflegalreasoningis basedonthecontext.Accordingtothecontext,wechoosethelaw,clarifyblurringinthelegalrule, andfillthelegalloopholes.Theminorpremiseoflegalreasoningisconstructedaccordingtothecon text.Contextisthefilterofthefactexpressionandthebasisoftheformationoflegalfactconsensus. Correctnessoftheconclusionsoflegalreasoningliesinacceptability,butthecontextisthetouchstone ofitsacceptability. legalreasoning;context;themajorpremise;theminorpremise;acceptability TheProblemofCounterfactualConditionalsofGoodman FUYao BeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology,Beijing100029,China Abstract:NelsonGoodmanisanAmericanphilosopherandlogician.Hisideaofthecounterfactual conditionalsandtheproposalofsolvingthedilemmaofsuchsentencesweresuggestedinthepaper, whichshockedboththesocietyofthephilosophyofScienceandthesocietyofphilosophyofLogic. Goodmansideaisbasedonhisinvestigationintomaterialentailmentinthefieldoftraditionaltruth andclassiclogic.GoodmangavealotofexamplestosuggestthatClassicTheoryisinconsistentatthis point,furthermore,heproposedthecompletelynewperspectiveoflookingintotheideaoftruthwhich isquitedifferentfromthepreviousresearches.Withtheaimofsolvingtheproblem,Goodmansugges tedalotoftheoreticalsuppositionssuchasrelevance,lawlike,andprojection.Buthissuppositions wereintroublewitheitherthecircularargumentortheinfinitevalidation,andnoneofthemledtoa propersolution.ThispaperprobesintotheproblemsraisedbyGoodmanandlearnsthesuggesteds