马鹿花人工林研析进展.pdfVIP

马鹿花人工林研究进展 1,2 2 2 1,2 2 王鲜艳 ，谷 勇 ，赵 虹 ，黄小波 ，吴 昊 （1.西南林业大学环境科学与工程学院，云南昆明 650224 ； 2. 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研 究所，云南昆明 650224 ） 摘要：对目前国内马鹿花人工林的造林条件、造林效果、籽实等的利用以及放养紫胶虫的研究成果进行了概述： （1）马鹿花的造林条件为海拔在1500m 以下的无霜冻地区；（2 ）利用马鹿花在澜沧江、怒江等流域1500m 海拔 的干热河谷地区进行引种造林，取得了很好的生态和经济效益；（3 ）利用马鹿花的籽实作动物饲料、食品等都取 得了良好的效果；（4 ）马鹿花放养紫胶产量高、效果好，其植株是优秀的薪炭材。根据以上研究结果指出了该种 植物现阶段研究的不足，并指明今后研究发展的方向。 关键字：马鹿花；造林条件；利用；紫胶虫 Pueraria wallichii DC Plantation Research Progress 1,2 2 2 1,2 2 WANG Xianyan , GU Yong , ZHAO Hong , HUANG Xiaobo , WU Hao (1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, China; 2. Institute of Resource Insects, CAF, Kunming, 650224, China) Abstract: This article has summarized the research achievements of the conditions for afforestation, reforestation effect, the seeds’ utilization, and the stocking of lac insect:(1) The conditions for afforestation of Pueraria wallichii DC is the frost-free areas below an altitude of 1500m;(2) The introduction and afforestation of using Pueraria wallichii DC in the Lancang River, Nujiang River Hot and Dry Valley, has made good ecological and economic benefits;(3) Using Pueraria wallichii DC seeds for animal feed, food have also made good results. There is a high yield and good effect of stocking Lac of Pueraria wallichii DC, and the plant is a good firelogs. Based on the above findings this article has pointed out the lack of research of the species at this stage, and indicated the direction of future research and development. Keywords: Pueraria wallichii DC, afforestation cond