三维简化Janbu法分析边坡稳定性的扩展.pdfVIP

第 23 卷 第 17 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(17) ：2876～2881 2004 年 9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept. ，2004 三维简化 Janbu 法分析边坡稳定性的扩展* 张均锋 ( 中国科学院力学研究所 北京 100080) 摘要 对三维简化的 Janbu 法进行了扩展，使得离散后在同一行上的各条块在水平横向的安全系数相等以及在同 一列上的条块在水平纵向的安全系数相等，得到不同行(列) 的安全系数，最后通过各条块底滑面的几何特性与受力 分析给出其独立的安全系数以及各条块潜在的滑动方向。该方法拓展了传统极限平衡方法只给出坡体总体安全系 数的思路，可对坡体局部稳定性和潜在滑动方向进行判定。该方法可适用于任意形状的滑面，还可分析包括考虑 孔隙水压力、地质体分层、上覆载荷以及地震力等其他形式的外载。 关键词 岩土力学，三维边坡分析，稳定性分析，极限平衡 分类号 TU 413.6+2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)17-2876-06 EXTENSION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL SIMPLIFIED JANBU’S METHOD FOR SLOPE STABILITY ANALYSIS Zhang Junfeng (Institute of Mechanics ，The Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100080 China) Abstract Two-dimensional Janbu’s generalized procedure of slices is one of the rigorous methods for slope stability analysis. However，twice iterations must be carried out and the convergency problem may often be encountered in the computational process. Hence，a simplified Janbu’s method is developed in which the interslice shear forces are assumed to be zero and only once iteration is needed. Generally，the result obtained by simplified Janbu’s method is very close to that given by complete Janbu’s method ，therefore the former is adopted in a number of commercial programs. It is natural to extend the 2D method to conduct 3D slope stability analysis. Compared with two-dimensional slope stability analysis，it is more difficult to conduct three-dimensional analysis，for the geometri