从旅游业发展质量看中国旅游现象与问题兼探讨游赏理念的学科意义.pdfVIP

2014年第6期总第140期 文章编号：1003．2398(2014)06．0125．08 从旅游业发展质量看中国旅游现象与问题 ： 兼探讨 “游赏理念’’的学科意义 钟士恩’，张 捷 ’，尹力杰 。张宏磊 ’ (1．南京大学地理与海洋科学学院，南京210023；2．南京旅游职业学院，南京211100) DISCUSSIONSONTHEDEVLEOPMENTQUALITYOFTOURISM INDUSTRY AND PRESENTTOURJSM PHENOMENA ZHONGShi—en，ZHANGJie，YINLi-jie，ZHANGHong—lei (1．SchoolofGeographicandOceanographicSciences,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210023,China； 2．NanjingInstituteofToutismandHospitahCy,Nanjing211100,China) Abstract：Thispaperanalyzesthedifferencesoftourism quality,developmentqualiytoftourism destination naddevelopmentqualiyt oftourism industryincludingtheirdifferentconcepts，elements，evaluationand mnaagement．Literaturereview isthemainstudytoolaccompanyingwithalotofempiricalthinking．Thispa— peralsopointsoutthatqualityisna importantguaranteeforasustainablefutureoftourism development．In short，qualiytiscompetitiveness．Anintegratedtheoryrfameworkofdevelopmentqualiytoftourism industry isgivenaccordingly,i．e．a”scales—effects—types”theory framework．1]he”scales—effects—types”theory rfame- workcontainsthreebasicproposedviews：Firstly,evaluationofdevelopmentqualityoftourism industry shouldcontainacombinationofquantitativenadqualitativeanalysis．Secondly,themanagementofdevelop— mentqualityoftourism industryisbasedontheideaofsustainabletourism development．Thirdly,improve— mentsnadoptimizationsofdevelopmentqualityoftourismindustryisnotjustapracticalnadconcreteprac— riceofsustainabledevelopment，butalsoanexplorationoftheoptimaltourism developmentmode1． Keywords：developmentqualiyt；developmentqualiyt oftourism industry；qualiyt evaluation；quali- tymanagement 提 要：21世纪是质量的世纪，质量就是竞争 间尺度、不同的质量效应、不同的质量类型的复杂命 力。在全球聚焦的气候变化、旅游危机事件、 日益加