毕业设计（论文）-基于PROFIBUS的腈纶纺丝控制系统（前纺）.doc

安徽建筑工业学院 毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 课 题 基于PROFIBUS的腈纶纺丝控制系统（前纺） 专 业 班 级 学生姓名 学 号 指导教师 2009年6月 9日 摘 要 我国早期的腈纶纺丝生产线存在控制精度低、故障率高、参数调整困难等缺点。随着科学技术的进步，PLC技术、通讯技术、变频器技术得到了极大的发展。这为实现现代化的腈纶纺丝线控制系统提供了良好的技术基础和理论基础。 本文阐述了腈纶纺丝线的工艺流程，设计了基于PROFIBUS的腈纶纺丝（前纺）控制系统。该控制系统以是以PROFIBUS为主要通信网络，以西门子PLC的S7-300做主要控制器，为腈纶纺丝的流水线生产而设计的控制系统。 该控制系统以S7-300 PLC为控制核心，用交流变频器控制同步电动机进行调速，通过PROFIBUS-DP网络实现PLC与变频器之间的数字通信，从而达到生产线速度协调控制的目的。本文最后给出了控制系统的软、硬件设计图纸。 在充分了解腈纶纺丝生产的工艺和流程基础上,设计出了控制系统的电气结构、网络结构、PLC控制系统等。 关键词：腈纶纺丝； PLC；PROFIBUS-DP；变频器；Step-7  Abstract There are many problems in the former acrylic fiber plant control system such as low precision、high breakdown frequency and difficulty in adjusting parameters. With the important improvement of science and technology, the technology of PLC、communication and frequency convert or also make prominent progress, which support us with good foundation of technology and theory . This paper briefly introduces the craft of acrylic fiber first. The control system is the main communication network PROFIBUS to the PLC Siemens S7-300 to do the main controller, the pipeline for the production of acrylic fiber spinning designed controls system. The basic idea of control is as follows: the control center is S7-300 PLC; AC frequency convector is used to govern the speed of synch motor; and the communication between PLC and frequency convector is realized through PROFIBUS-DP. So we can achieve the results that the speed of the whole acrylic fiber plant is coordinate. At last, the sketch of software and hardware will be attached. In full knowledge of the production of acrylic fiber spinning technology and process based on the design of electrical control system structure, network structure, PLC control systems. Keywords： Acrylic fiber； PLC；PROFIBUS-DP；Frequency convector；Step-7 第一章 绪论 1 1.1选题背景及研究意义 1 1.2腈纶纺丝工艺介绍 1 1.2.1 腈纶纺丝