核工程与核技术毕业设计（论文）-通道式放射性检测系统性能分析.doc

毕业设计（论文） 题 目 通道式放射性检测系统性能分析 Capability Analysis of Channel Radiation Detection Systems 学生姓名 专 业 核工程与核技术 班 级 指导教师 二零一一年六月 摘 要 通道式放射性检测系统能对过往人员、车辆、货物等进行放射性检测，确保放射源不被任意扩散污染人类的生存环境，通过分析通道式检测系统，来研究其对放射性的甄别判断能力，并对该系统做出相应的整理和规划，提炼了多方面科技文献资料的精华，总结并向大家做出全面的讲解说明。通过本文来介绍通道式放射性检测系统的结构、工作原理、应用实践对比分析、甄别判断放射性能力的研究以及该系统可能遇到的难题。它们和普通探测器的结构和工作原理相类似，都是搜索和探测对象并解析出它的能谱，从而判断出辐射源的存在，并分析得到辐射源的元素成分是怎样的，而天然放射性中主要存在的几种元素为铀、钍和钾，这是需要探测检验的重点对象，它们的价值、它们的影响力不言而喻，我们需要做的就是严防它们的任意扩散。该系统的研究在多方面取得重大突破和进展，包括载体外壳的屏蔽效应、系统的活度响应、探测的能力和灵敏程度等等，此外我们还要把目光放得更加高远，因为系统对放射性的检测仍然还是面临着一些难题需要进一步分析解决。 关键词：通道式； 放射性检测系统； 天然放射性； 屏蔽效应； 活度响应； 探测能力 ABSTRACT Radiation detection system can directly detect the radiation from the past personnel, vehicles, and goods, etc, to ensure that the uncontrolled radioactive sources which are threatening the survival of the human race are not spread out. This article will study the ability of judging the radiation through the analysis of the channel detection system, and make the corresponding consolidation and plan from refining the essence of scientific and technological literature. It will give you a summary and comprehensive explanations and instructions. Now I will introduce the channel radiation detection systems structure, working principle, comparative analysis of application and practice, abilitys study of judging the radiation and difficult problems that may encounter. Their structure and working principle are similar to the general detectors. They should search and detect the objects, and then parse out their spectrum to determine the presence of radiation sources and to analyze what the elemental composition is like in the radiation resources. Natural radioactivity is mainly made of some elements, such as uranium, thorium and potassium. They are the important target that must be detected and tested. Their values and influences are self-evident. What should we do is to prevent their uncontrolled spread. This system has majored breakthroughs and