液氯对摇蚊幼虫的毒效试验及影响因素.pdfVIP

26 5 Vol. 26, No. 5 2005 9 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Sep. , 2005 1 1 2 3 1 2 , , , , , ( 1. , 150090; 2. , 518001; 3. , 100085) : ( ) , , ( 24h) , pH . : , 4 24h ( LC ) 31 39mg/ L ; pH 50 ; , , , . : , 4 24h . : ; ; : X52,T U991. 25 :A : 0250-3301( 2005) 05- 0095-05 Toxicity and Influencing Factors of Liquid Chlorine on Chironomid Larvae 1 1 2 3 1 2 SUN Xing-bin , CUI Fu-yi , ZHANG Jin-song , GUO Zh o-h i , XU Feng , LIU L-i jun ( 11 School of Municip l nd Environment l Engineering, H rbin Institute of T echnology, H rbin 150090, Chin ; 21 W ter Rese rch Institute, Shenzhen W ter Group, Shenzhen 5 1800 1, Chin ; 3. St te Key L bor tory of Environment l Aqu tic Chemistry, Rese rch Center for Eco-Environment l Science, Chinese Ac demy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, Chin ) Abstract: The excessive prop g tion of Chironomid l rv e ( red worm) in the sediment t ion t nks is difficult problem for the norm l function of w terworks. The tox ic effect of liquid chlorine on the different inst r l rv e of Chironomid w s studied using distilled w ter s test s mple. Furthermore, the effect of pH v lue, org nic m tter content, mmoni nitrogen, nd lg e content on toxicity of liquid chlorine w s observed. The results show th t the toler nce of Chironomid l rv e to liquid chlorine is strengthened with the incre se in inst r. The 24h sem-i leth l concentr tion ( LC ) of liquid chlorine to t he 4th inst r l rv e of Chironomid is 31 39mg/ L. 50 Low pH v lue nd high lg e cont ent re helpful to improve the tox ic effect of liquid chlorine to Chironomid l rv e. In neutr l w ter body , the incre s