声强测量系统传声器相位误差分析与修正.pdfVIP

声强测量系统传声器相位误差分析与修正 声强测量系统传声器相位误差分析与修正 1 2 文成 , 秦树人 (1.重庆大学测试中心,重庆 400030; 2. 重庆大学测试中心,重庆 400030) 摘 要：声强测量大多是基于双传声器声强探头的系统，通过两个传声器测得的声压信号可以间接求出声 强。传声器相位失配误差一直是声强测量最主要的误差源。单靠提高仪器的精度很难消除这一误差，因此， 采取适当的措施修正相位失配误差是一种切实可行的方法。文章讨论了双传声器声强测量系统相位误差产 生的主要原因，分析了传声器相位失配对测量结果的影响，同时给出了减小双传声器声强测量系统相位失 配的可能途径，并对这些方法的可行性进行了讨论。 关键词：声强测量；双传声器；相位误差；修正方法 Microphone Phase Error Analysis and Correction of Acoustic Intensity Measurement System WEN Cheng 1, QIN Shu-ren 2 (1. Test Center of Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China; 2. Test Center of Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China) Abstract ：Acoustic intensity measurement system is based on two-microphone acoustic intensity probe. Acoustic intensity can be calculated by acoustic pressure signal measured by two-microphone. The microphone phase mismatch error is the main error factor of acoustic intensity measurement system. It is difficult to eliminate this error only by upgrading the accuracy of instrument. So it is a practical method to adopt to the appropriate measure to correct phase mismatch error. The main reason of the phase error produced by the two-microphone acoustic intensity measurement system is discussed. The microphone phase mismatch error affects the measurement results. Some possible approaches to reduce the two-microphone acoustic intensity measurement system phase mismatch error were given. Finally the method’s feasibility are discussed. Key words ：Acoustic intensity measurement; Two-microphone; Phase error; Correcting method 引 言 传统噪声测量需要诸如消声室这样的特殊声学环境，因而测试成本较高。近年来，声 强测量技术已引起声学界的高度重视，其原因在于它与传统方法