PMU算法动态性能及其测试系统与研究.pdfVIP

2013 电力系统自动化专委会学术交流研讨会论文集 PMU 算法动态性能及其测试系统研究 毕天姝，刘灏，杨奇逊 （新能源电力系统国家重点实验室，华北电力大学，北京 102206） 摘要：同步相量测量单元(Phasor measurement unit, PMU)的量测性能，特别是动态条件下 的量测精度，是其能否更好地服务于电力系统动态过程监测、分析与控制应用的基础。 本文在简述PMU 离散傅立叶算法(Discrete Fourier Transform, DFT)的基础上，重点利用相 量因子的概念，分析了相量算法的动态特性，揭示了其在计算动态相量时出现的平均化 效应；进一步给出了即使存在相量计算平均化效应的情况下，通过改变时标位置减小动 态相量计算误差的理论分析。文章采用实验数据验证了上述理论分析的正确性。此外， 为了能够系统、客观地评价PMU 的动态性能，文章还具体设计了PMU 动态自动测试系 统，可为PMU 动态性能评估提供支撑。 关键词：同步相量测量单元，离散傅立叶算法，平均化效应，时标，动态性能评估，电 力系统 The Research on the PMU Algorithm Dynamic Performance and PMU Testing System BI Tianshu, LIU Hao, Yang Qixun (State Key Lab of Alternate Electric Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 1022062) ABSTRACT: The measurement performance of phasor measurement unit (PMU), especially under dynamic condition, is key point for whether it can be the basis of the power system dynamic monitoring, analysis and control. In this paper, based on the introduction of Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), the averaging effect of DFT was revealed by using the proposed phasor factor. Then, decreasing the dynamic measurement error caused by the DFT averaging effect by changing the time tag position was analyzed. The PMU experimental data was used to testify these theoretical analysis. Furthermore, the PMU dynamic test system with independent development was introduced, which provided support for the PMU dynamic performance evaluation. This work is supported by The National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (2012CB215206), National Nature Scien