接收 IQ不平衡 OFDM 系统的高性能信道估计和补偿方案.pdfVIP

JournalofSoutheastUniversity(EnglishEdition) Vo1．30，No．4，PP．416—421 Dec．2014 ISSN 1003—7985 High-performancechannelestimation andcompensation scheme forOFDM receiverswithIQ imbalances ShuFeng·· TongJuanjuan LiJun WangJin GuChen LuJinhui (SchoolofElectronicandOpticalEngineering，NanjingUniversityofScienceandTechnology，Nanjing210094，China) (NationalMobileCommunicationsResearchLaboratory，SoutheastUniversity，Nanjing210096，China) (MinisterialKeyLaboratory ofJGMT，NanjingUniversityofScienceandTechnology，Nanjing210094，China) Abstract：A pilot pattern across two orthogonalfrequency ducethecostandpowerconsumptionofthereceiverI ． division multiplexing (OFDM ) symbols with a special However，thereceivingRF architectureofdirectconver— structure isdesigned for the channelestimation ofOFDM sion isseverely distortedby gain and phase imbalnaces systemswithinphaseandquadrature(IQ)imbalnacesatthe betweentheIandO pathsduetoimperfectionsofthean— receiver．A high—efficiencytime—domain (TD) leastsquare alog componentdesign ．Thiswillseriously damage (LS) channelestimatornad a low—complexityfrequency— theorthogonality among subcarriersin OFDM systems domainGaussianelimination(GE)equalizerareproposedto and yield inter．carrier interference． which willform a eliminateIQdistortion．Theformerestimatorcansignificantly lragebiterrorratefBER)floor．Therefore，theestima— suppresschannelnoisebyafactorⅣ／(L+1)overtheexisting tionandcompensationofIQ imbalanceinthedirectcon— rfequency—domain(FD)LS，whereNnadL十lraethetotal version receiversare extremely importna tforimproving numberofsubcarriersna dthelenght ofcyclicprefix，na dthe system performna ce． proposedGE requiresonly 2N complex multiplicationsper TheschemesofrcancellingIQimbalnacehavebeenin． OFDM symbo1．Simulationresultsshow htatbyexploitingthe vestigatedbyseveralschol