以电路类比建筑结构–分析与实行.pdfVIP

以電路類比建築結構–分析與實行 A Electric Circuit for the Analogy of the Building Structure – Analysis and Implementation 秦 純 Chwen Chyn 南台科技大學 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering, Southern Taiwan University of Technology, Yungkung, Tainan, Taiwan 710, R.O.C. 關鍵詞﹕建築結構, 機電類比, 特徵值分析 Keywords: Building Structure, Electromechanical Analogy, Eigenvalue Analysis 摘 要 由人類經歷過的震災瞭解，若建築物設計不當，結構體與地震激擾形成共振，則損 失將難以估計，因此研究建物結構的振動響應極其重要，然而，昂貴的地震模擬震動臺 使得地震的研究無法普及。本論文提出替代檢驗之可行辦法，利用機電類比之原理，推 導與設計出相對應的震動臺與模擬電路模組，經由實驗、特徵值分析和電路參數計算結 果的比較，證實理論與實際相符，為巨大建物的結構分析，提供一嶄新之簡捷方法。 Abstract From those previous disasters we know that if the building is improperly designed, structure and vibration of earthquake would resonate and result in severe damages, thus the vibration response study of building structure is vital. However, the earthquake study isnt prevailing because the earthquake simulation equipment is expansive. In this paper, a possible examine is represented to replace the conventional method. Applying the theory of electromechanical analogy, we designed simulating electric circuit model. With the comparison of the experimental tests, the Eigenvalue analysis and the results of circuit parameter calculation, it is confirmed that facts conform to the theory. A new and cheap way to analyze structure of huge building is built. 1. 前言 地處西太平洋環地震帶的臺灣，地震不僅是夢魘，也存在於真實生活中，由人類經 歷過的震災瞭解，若建築物設計不當，結構體與地震激擾形成共振，則損失將難以估計， 因此，研究建物結構的振動響應極其重要。不幸發生於1999 年九月的南投集集7.3 級大 地震，已驗證了這個題材的重要性。 地震研究之設備昂貴，購買現成的地震模擬震動臺，往往耗資數千萬至上億元不 等。報載的交大土木系教授王彥博主持，自行組裝的地震模擬震動臺[1] ，費用雖僅相當 於同級設備的五分之一，仍需高達四百