动词不定式整理.pptVIP

当我们要表示“想做某事、需要做某事或决定做某事”时，就会出现两个动词连用的情况，这时应如何表达呢？ 1. 不定式作主语 eg. To help others is good. 帮助他人是件好事。 To surf the Internet is exciting 上网是件令人兴奋的事。 To learn English is very important 学英语是非常重要的。 不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将作主语的不定式放在句子后部。 It is good to help others. It is exciting to surf the Internet. It is very important to learn English. It is +adj. to do something 注意：1.当形容词是某些表示人的品行的形容词，如kind, good, nice, wrong, careless, wise, foolish, polite, clever, right, stupid, rude 等作表语时，不定式前常可用of 引出逻辑主语 ( of somebody )。 句型为：It is +adj. of sb. to do sth. It’s kind of you to help me with my English. It was stupid of her to make such a mistake. 2.另一种句型为：It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. It is important for us to learn English well. Practice: 1.____ is difficult for him ____ the book. A. That; read　　　　B. It; to read C. This; to read　　　D. It; read 2. It’s important for students____ on time. be　　B. to be　　C. being　　D. to being 3. It’s dangerous for little Tom _____ (cross) this street. 4. It’s really kind of you _____ (help) me with the work. 5. It is great_____ (get) good marks at school. 6. It’s hard ____ (talk) with him 7. It’s nice of you ____ ( say ) so . 注意： It is +adj. to do something句子做宾语： I find it is interesting to study English. 常用下列句式： I find it + adj. to do something. I find it interesting to study English. eg. I believe it is important to read the words every day. I believe it important to read the words every day. 3. 不定式作定语 不定式修饰名词或代词，起形容词的作用，在句中作定语，放在被修饰对象的后面，请看下列句子： I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多要做的作业。 I’m hungry. Give me something to eat, please. 我饿了, 请给我点吃的吧。 Practice: 1. I have a lot of things ___ ( do ). 2. The old man has no room ____ (live) in. 3. the pandas will have enough food ___ (eat) . 4. We have an important meeting ___ (attend). 5. We have a lot of bamboo ____ (grow ). 6. pandas have less and less land ____ ( live ) on. 4. 不定式作状语 不定式常常作目的状语、原因状语、结果状语等。不定式作状语时，要注意不定式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致。 I came