吸附法回收油气的研究【精选】.pdfVIP

Sep. 2009 现代化工 第 29 卷增刊( 1) # 268 # Modern Chemi al Industry 2009 年 9 月 吸 附 法 回 收 油 气 的 研 究 焦婷婷, 王 同华, 柴春玲 ( 大连理工大学化工学院精细化工 国家重点实验室炭素材料实验室, 辽宁 大连 116012) 摘要: 分别 以活性炭和活性炭纤维为吸附剂吸附回收油气, 比较 了两者油气吸附性能的差异, 研究结果表 明: 在相 同的吸附 条件下, 活性炭纤维对油气的穿透吸附量为 11410 mg/ g, 明显大于活性炭对油 气的穿透吸附量( 711 8 mg/ g) , 而且活性炭纤维 床 层 的最高温升仅为 417 e , 低于活性炭床层温升( 1210 e ) ; 活性炭纤维对油气 的吸附速率快、穿透时间短, 但是 能处理的油气 的 浓度小; 活性炭重复利用 18 次后失活, 活性炭纤维利用 20 次后失活 。 关键词: 油气; 回收; 活性炭; 活性炭纤维 中图分类号:TQ4241 1 文献标识码: A 文章编号:0253- 4320( 2009) S1- 0268- 03 Study on r e over y of gasoline vap or by arbona eous adsorben ts J IAO Ting- ting , WANG Tong- hua , CHAI Chun- ling ( 1. St at e Key Laboratory of Fine Chemi als, Carbon Resear h Laborat ory, Department of Mat erial S ien e and Chemi al Engineering, S hool of Chemi al Engineering, Dalian University of Te hnology, Dalian 116012 , China) Ab str a t : A t ivated arbon and a t ivated arbon fiber are used as adsorb ents to re overy gasoline vapor, an d th e adsorb ing performan e of these two adsorbent s are ompared. Th e result shows that breakthrough adsorpt ion apa ity of a tivated arb on fib er is 11410 mg/ g, whi h is mu h h igh er th an that of a t ivated arbon , 7118 mg/ g. At the same t ime, th e t emperature rise of a t ivated arbon fib er bed , whi h is 417e , is lower th an th at of a t ivat ed arb on b ed , 12 e . For a t ivated arbon fib er, the adsorpt ion rate is high an d the breakthrough time is short , wh ile the in let on entration it an deal is limited. A t ivat ed arbon is dea tived after bein