生计变迁对民族生态文化的影响--以新平县嘎洒镇大槟榔园为例.pdfVIP

生计变迁对民族生态文化的影响 ——以新平县嘎洒镇大槟榔园为例 1 1,2 1 杨 索 ，崔明昆 , 周晓红 （1.云南大学民族研究院，云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心，云南昆明 650091 ； 2.云南师范大学生命科学学院，云南昆明 650092 ） 摘要：以生态人类学的视角，通过田野调查，解析新平花腰傣生计变迁对其民族生态文化的影响，并结合当地实 际情况提出相应的建议。随着市场经济的发展，在多种因素的共同作用下，花腰傣的传统生计模式正在发生着深 刻而剧烈的变革，植根于其上的民族生态文化在物质与精神方面，以及文化传承上都受到了极大的影响，民族生 态文化呈现出消失的趋向。因而，重视民族生态文化的保护与传承，采取必要且适当的措施，以免优秀民族生态 文化的消失。 关键词：生态人类学；花腰傣；生计变迁；民族生态文化；保护与传承 The Influences of Livelihood Change on Ethnic Ecological Culture：A Case Study of Dabinglangyuan Village in Xinping County of Yunnan Province YANG Suo1 ，CUI Mingkun1, 2，ZHOU Xiaohong1 ( 1. Institute of Ethnic Studies, Yunnan University, Center for Studies of Chinese Southwest Borderland Ethnic Minorities of Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China; 2. School of Life Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650092, China) Abstract: Based on the perspective of the ecological anthropology and combined with the survey data of the fieldwork in Dabinglangyuan, the influence of Xinping Huayaodai people’s livelihood change on ethnic ecological culture was studied and some suggestions were put forward in accordance with the local actual situation in this paper. With the development of market economy, Huayaodai people’s traditional livelihood modes are undergone profound and dramatic changes under the function of a variety of factors. The ethnic ecological culture, which roots in the traditional livelihood modes, are also suffering the great influences in the material aspect, the spiritual aspect and the cultur