茶树儿茶素生物合成的研究进展.pdfVIP

茶叶科技创新与产业发展学术研讨会论文集 茶树儿茶素生物合成研究进展 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 夏 涛 ，高丽萍 ,韦朝领 ，刘亚军 ，王云生 ，高可君 ，张宪林 ，杨冬 1 1 2 2 青 ，孙美莲 ，王正荣 ，张立明 （1 安徽农业大学农业部茶叶生物化学与生物技术重点实验室，合肥 230036 ；2 安徽 农业大学生命科学学院，合肥 230036 ） 摘要：作为茶树的主要次生代谢产物，儿茶素不仅是茶叶的重要风味成分，而且具有 抗氧化、抗诱变与防癌、抗心血管疾病、抗紫外线辐射等功效。本文介绍了本课题组 有关茶树儿茶素的生物合成途径、组织定位和相关酶学性质的最新研究进展，旨在为 茶儿茶素生物合成的基因调控、代谢工程研究奠定基础。 关键词：茶树；儿茶素；生物合成途径；调控 Advances in the Biosynthesis of Catechins in tea plant [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze] 1 2 1 1 2 XIA Tao , GAO Li-ping , WEI Chao-ling ,LIU Ya-jun , WANG Yun-sheng , 1 1 1 1 GAO Ke-jun , ZHANG Xian-lin ，YANG Dong-qing ,SUN Mei-lian ,WANG Zheng-rong2 ,ZHANG Li-ming2 (1Key Laboratory of Tea Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036; 2School of Biology Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036) Abstract: As the major secondary metabolites in tea plant [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze] ，catechins are not only the most important components in tea flavor, but also possess a lot of physiological functions, such as antioxidant activity, antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic potential ,anti-cardiovascular diseases, anti-ultraviolet radiation and so on. This paper reviews the progresses in the biosynthesis pathway and subcellular localization of tea catechins, and may provide additional insights into regulating gene expression and engineering the catechins biosynthesis in tea plant. Keywords: Tea plant [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. K