Chapter 7 Texture.ppt

* * Chapter 7 Texture Structural approach Statistical approach Texture Analysis Structural approach Shape from texture Size Shape Density Statistical approach Edge density and direction Local binary partition Co-occurrence matrices and features Laws texture energy measures Autocorrelation Edge density and direction Gradient magnitude : Mag(p) Gradient direction : Dir(p) Magnitude histogram: Hmag(R) Direction histogram: Hdir(R) Histogram based texture description Example L1 Distance between two histograms Another similarity measure for histogram matching Local binary partition For each pixel p in the image, the eight neighbors are examined to see if their intensity is greater than that of p. The results from the eight neighbors are used to construct an eight-digit binary number b1b2b3b4b5b6b7b8 bi=0 if the intensity of the ith neighbor is less than or equal to that of p bi=1 otherwise A histogram of these numbers is used to represent the texture of the image. Practice Co-occurrence matrices Practice Normalized co-occurrence matrix Symmetric co-occurrence matrix Two variations of the co-occurrence matrix