17CrNiMo6钢的微观组织对强度的影响.pdfVIP

17CrNiMo6 钢的微观组织对强度的影响 王春芳 王毛球 时 捷 惠卫军 董 瀚 （钢铁研究总院先进钢铁材料技术国家工程研究中心，北京 100081） 摘 要 利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、背散射电子衍射（EBSD ）以及透射电镜对17CrNiMo6 钢经淬火和低温回火 后的马氏体组织特征进行了定量分析，并且研究了其对强度的影响。结果表明：17CrNiMo6 钢Packet （板条束）尺 寸和Block （相似取向的板条束）宽度随原奥氏体晶粒尺寸减小而减小，而Lath （板条）宽度在0.3µm 左右，对原 奥氏体晶粒尺寸变化不敏感。17CrNiMo6 钢板条马氏体的屈服强度与原奥氏体晶粒尺寸、Packet 尺寸以及Block 宽 度都符合Hall-Petch 关系，而Block 宽度是对强度起作用的组织控制单元。 关键词 板条马氏体 组织表征 Block 宽度 屈服强度 Hall-Petch 关系 Microstructural Characterization and its Effect on the Strength of Low Carbon Martensitic Steel Wang Chunfang Wang Maoqiu Shi Jie Hui Weijun Dong Han (National Engineering Research Center of Advanced Steel Technology, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing,100081) Abstract Microstructural characterization has been quantitatively carried out for quenched and tempered 17CrNiMo6 martensitic steel by means of optical metallography (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The effect of microstructural features on the strength of the steel has also been investigated. Results show that with the decrease of the prior austenite grain size, the Packet size and the Block width of the 17CrNiMo6 steel also decrease, while the Lath width is about 0.3 µm, which is not evidently dependent on the prior austenite grain size. Although the yield strength of the 17CrNiMo6 steel shows Hall-Petch type relationships with the prior austenite grain size, martensite Packet size, and Block width, the Block width can be regarded as the microstructural unit controlling the strength in the steel.