构件偏移在钢结构设计中应用.pdfVIP

第六届 全国土木工程研究生学 术论坛 清华大学 2008 构件偏移在钢结构设计中的应用 赖鹏邦，赵金城 (上海交通大学土木工程系，上海 200240) 摘 要：常规结构设计软件一般假定以构件中心线代表该构件，建立结构模型，构件的起点或终点都假定在节点上,构件的 跨度假定为节点之间的距离,并没有考虑构件的截面尺寸，这种模型假设并不总是与实际的结构模型相符，如果构件截面的尺寸较 大，计算模型中构件的跨度与实际结构构件模型相比差异较大，会使得构件计算内力与实际内力相差较大。STAAD.PRO 软件考 虑了这种差异，提出构件偏移的概念，使得计算模型更接近于实际结构模型。本文介绍了结构设计软件STAAD.PRO 中构件偏移 的概念以及构件偏移在钢结构设计中的应用，并通过一个算例的计算结果说明了构件偏移应用在结构设计中的优点。 关键词：STAAD.PRO；计算模型；构件偏移；钢结构设计 APPLICATION OF MEMBER OFFSET IN STEEL STRUCTURAL DESIGN Lai Pengbang , Zhao Jincheng (Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract: When establishing a structural analysis model with a software to calculate and design a building structure, generally, the member is represented as a line which is the center line of the member, the start or end point of the member is assumed to be located at the nodal point. The span of the member is assumed to be the distance between the nodes, the section size of the member is not considered. This assumption may not always reflect the true condition on the structure. In the case that the members have large sections, the difference between these two spans (the one in the mathematical model versus the one in the physical structure) can be substantial. It makes the calculated internal forces different much more to that actually are. The STAAD.PRO considered this difference, with the conception of member offset. Using member offset, the mathematical model is accord with the physical structure better. This paper introduce s the conception of member offset in the structure designing software STAAD.PRO and the application of member offset in steel structure design. The results of an example