华北地区农业合理灌溉和节水措施对策研究.pdf

沈阳农业大学学报，2004—10，35(5～6)：558—560 of Journal Agricultural Shenyang University，2004—10，35(5～6)：558—560 华北地区农业合理灌溉与节水措施对策研究 周振民，杨明庆，吴 昊 (华北水利水电学院，河南郑州450008) 摘要：从数理经济学观点出发，研究了以资源边际产量为条件的经济用水定额，提出了华北地区不同水文年的各种作物经济 用水定额。根据所研究的经济用水定额，针对华北地区农业灌溉用水现状，分析了华北地区农业灌溉用水节水潜力，提出了 实现农业优化灌溉与进一步节水的对策。 关键词：华北地区；农业灌溉；经济定额；节水措施 中图分类号：TV93文献标识码：A文章编号：1000—1700(2004)05～06—0558一03 inNorth Water Measures China Reasonableand Irrigation Saving ZHOU Hao Zhen—min，YANG Ming—qing，WU Chinalnstitue and 450008，‰) (North o，WaterCo㈣ncy HydroelectricPower，纨n萨bu water was basedontheminimum the of andeconomic economicuse studied Abstract：From mathematical theories，the quota viewpoint forward areaof to wateruse were forthe North resourceandmaximum differenteconomic quotasput China．According input output．The water in wateruseand theeconomicwateruse and statusNorthChina saving Plain，the irrigation quotasagricultural agricultural irrigation of andtherealization were water measurt既3 suggested． potential agriculturalopti