3种溶液对早期釉质龋再矿化作用扫描电镜观察.pdfVIP

·592· 3种溶液对早期釉质龋再矿化作用的扫描电镜观察 金燕1，惠建华1，矢小萍2 [摘要] 目的观察比较碳酸氢钠溶液、氟化钠溶液及碳酸氢钠与氟化钠混合液对人工釉质龋的再矿化作用。方法选择 因正畸拔除的前磨牙制备成牙釉质标本，用凝胶酸蚀法形成人工釉质龋模型，脱矿标本分别经碳酸氢钠溶液、氟化钠溶液及 碳酸氢钠与氟化钠混合液及双蒸水浸泡1周后，扫描电镜观察比较经不同溶液处理的脱矿釉质标本表面形态差异。结果经 碳酸氢钠溶液、氟化钠溶液及碳酸氢钠与氟化钠混合液浸泡的脱矿釉质表面均有不同程度矿物质沉积，其中，经碳酸氢钠与 氟化钠混合液浸泡的脱矿釉质表面形成的沉积物更规则、明显。结论碳酸氢钠溶液能够促进脱矿釉质再矿化，且能增强氟 化钠溶液对早期釉质龋的再矿化作用。 [关键词]碳酸氧钠；氟化钠；早期龋；再矿化；扫描电镜 [中图分类号]R780．1[文献标识码】 A [文章编号] 1003-9872(2009)11-0592-03 Effectsofthreekindsofsolutiononremineralizationof enamel SEM early caries：anstudy fiN First Suzhou Yah，HU／Jian—hua，SillXiao-ping．(DepartmentofStomatology，AffiliatedHospital，SuzhouUn娩rsity 215006，China) To theremineralizedeffectsofsodiumbicarbonatesolution．MethodsHumanenamel were Abstract：0bjective compare samples demineralizedinanacidic 37℃for48hours．Fourof were tothreetreated anddouble gel(pH=4．0)at groupssamplesexposed groups —distilled oftheenamelsurfacewere by election water，respectively．Thehistomorphologicchanges comparedscanning microscope Afterreminerlization enamelerosionwasobservedinthecontrol surfacesofthreetest (SEM)．Results test，characteristic group．The hadamore thanthoseofthecontrol mineralsolutionwhichtreatedlesionsshowed groups regular，smootherappearance group．Mixed more of thantheothertwotest Bicarbonatesolutioncan demineralizeden— regularglobulesdeposits groups．Conclusion promote·the ameltoberemineralized．Theeffectsofremineralizationonartificialcariesareenhancedthe actionofbicarbonateandflu— by synergistic oride． Keywords： caries；remineralization；SEM NaHC03；NaF；early 龋病是人类最普遍的口腔疾病。早期龋的发生