准脆性材料试件应变软化尺度效应理论的研究.pdfVIP

第 22 卷 第 2 期 岩石力学与工程学报 22(2) ：188～191 2003 年 2 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Feb. ，2003 准脆性材料试件应变软化尺度效应理论研究 王学滨 潘一山 杨小彬 (辽宁工程技术大学力学系 阜新 123000) 摘要 研究了由于剪切局部化而引起的试件长度的尺寸效应。基于可以考虑微结构相互作用的非局部理论，得到了 非局部塑性剪应变与局部塑性剪应变及其二阶应变梯度的关系。通过获得剪切带内部的塑性剪切应变，得到了岩样 轴向的平均应变与位移的理论关系。研究结果表明，这一关系具有尺寸效应。随着试件高度的增加，应力-应变曲 线变陡；当试件高度非常大时，发生 II 类变形行为，而且，随着剪切带倾角的增加，应力-应变曲线也变陡。将理 论结果与前人的试验结果进行了比较，结果表明吻合良好。 关键词 岩石力学，尺寸效应，剪切局部化，II 类变形行为，剪切带倾角，应变梯度 分类号 TU 451 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2003)02-0188-04 SIZE EFFECT ANALYSIS ON STRAIN SOFTENING OF QUASI-BRITTLE MATERIALS CONSIDERING STRAIN GRADIENT EFFECT Wang Xuebin ， Pan Yishan ， Yang Xiaobin (Department of Mechanics ，Liaoning Technical University ， Fuxin 123000 China) Abstract The effect of length due to shear localization is studied. Based on non-local theory considering interaction among microstructures，non-local plastic shear strain is obtained ，and dependent on local plastic shear strain and its second spatial gradient. For simplicity，shear band is treated as one-dimensional problem and the closed-form solution on plastic shear strain in shear band is obtained. Then，an analytical relation between axial average strain (or displacement) and axial compressive stress is obtained，which exhibits size effect. The relation becomes steep as length is increased and class II behavior can occur as length is large. Besides ，the relation also becomes steep as inclination angle of shear band increases. The presented theoretical results are compared with a few existing experimental results and the agreement is good. Key words rock mechanics ，size effect，shear localization，class II behavior，inclination angle of shear band， st