荷叶离褶伞子实体营养成分分析与评价.pdfVIP

Mycosystema 菌 物 学 报 15 September 2008, 27(5): 696-700 jwxt@ ISSN1672-6472 CN11-5180Q ©2008 Institute of Microbiology, CAS, all rights reserved. 荷叶离褶伞子实体营养成分分析与评价 1 1 2 1* 张汉燚 张芬琴 王小明 魏生龙 1河西学院食用菌研究所 张掖 734000 2河西学院农学系 张掖 734000 摘 要：经测定，荷叶离褶伞Lyophyllum decastes子实体含粗蛋白21.4% ，粗脂肪8.2%，粗纤维9.52%， 碳水化合物53.03%，灰分13.6%；必需氨基酸6.02g/100g，占氨基酸总量（16.82g/100g）的35.78% ；含 维生素BB 1 0.068mg、维生素BB2 4.26mg 、维生素BB6 590μg、维生素BB 12 55.7μg、烟酸 21.2mg ；1kg子实体含 锌50.0mg、铜19.0mg、硒0.013mg、镉1.85mg、汞0.56mg、铅0.75mg、砷0.29mg 。 关键词：食用菌，氨基酸，维生素，微量元素，重金属，子实体 Nutrition ingredient analysis and evaluation of Lyophyllum decastes fruit body 1 1 2 1* ZHANG Han-Yi ZHANG Fen-Qin WANG Xiao-Ming WEI Sheng -Long 1Mushroom Research Institute, Hexi University, Zhangye, Gansu 734000, China 2Department of Agriculture, Hexi University, Zhangye, Gansu 734000, China Abstract: Lyophyllum decastes fruit body contains 21.4% crude protein, 8.2% crude fat, 9.52% crude fiber, 53.03% carbohydrate and 13.6% ash; essential amino acids amount to 6.02g/100g which share 35.78% of the total quantity (16.82g/100g) of amino acids; 100g fruit body contains 0.068mg vitamin B , 4.26mg vitamin B , 1 2 590μg vitamin BB6, 55.7μg vitamin B12 as well as 21.2mg nicotinic acid; 1kg fruit body contains 50.0mg zinc, 19.0mg copper, 0.013mg selenium, 1.85mg cadmium, 0.56mg mercury, 0.75mg lead and 0.29mg arsenic. Key words: edible mushroom, amino acid, vitamin, trace element, heavy metal 基金项目：甘肃省科技厅星火计划项目（No. 2006EA860065 ） * Corresponding author