手术室护理人员对患者术中压疮认知与防范行为培训研究.pdfVIP

实践探索 Practice and Exploration 手术室护理人员对患者术中压疮认知与 防范行为培训研究 黄静 段丽丽 冯新玮 [ 摘 要 ] 目的：评价短期培训对手术室护理人员术中压疮认知和预防术中压疮相关护理行为的影响。方法：采用类实验性 研究方法，对北京市某三级甲等医院 62 名在职手术室护理人员进行患者术中压疮知识和预防术中压疮相关护理行为的现状调查， 并进行为期2个月的术中压疮知识与防范行为培训。培训方法包括教学培训、行为演示、发放宣传材料等。比较培训前、后的问 卷调查结果并评价培训效果。结果：实施培训后，该手术室护理人员术中压疮相关知识得分及预防术中压疮相关护理行为得分 较培训前明显提高（P0.01）。结论：有效的培训可提高手术室护理人员术中压疮相关知识水平，促进其形成预防术中压疮的安 全护理行为模式。 [ 关键词 ] 手术室护理人员；术中压疮；认知；行为；培训 [中图分类号] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2013.01.026 The effect of the training on operating room nurses knowledge and preventive behavior about intra-operatively acquired pressure ulcer / HUANG Jing, DUAN Li-li, FENG Xin-wei // Operating Room, Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100020 China /// Chinese Nursing Management- 2013,13(1): 86-89 [ ] Abstract Objectives: To evaluate the effect of short-term training on the operating room nurses knowledge and preventive behavior about intra-operatively acquired pressure ulcer. Methods: Sixty-two operating room nurses were investigated before and after two-months training about intra-operative acquired pressure ulcer. Training methods included teaching training, behavior presentation and providing promotional materials, etc. Results: The scores of knowledge and behavior improved significantly after training (P0.01). Conclusions: Effective training can improve the knowledge and safe nursing behavior mode of intra-operative acquired pressure ulcer. [ ] Key words operating room nurses; intra-operative acquired pressure ulcer; knowledge; behavior; training 压疮又称为压力性溃疡，是机体局 研究针对手术室护理人员开展为期2个 人员术中压疮知识和预防行为进行调 部组织长时间受压，血液循环障碍，致 月的术中压疮相关知识及预防术中压疮 查。问卷内容分为5 部分：①研究对象 使皮肤和皮下组织失去正常功能，从而 相关护理行为的培训，以期提高护理人 一般资料，包括年龄、工作年限、学历、 引起的组织破损和坏死 [1]。压疮分为慢