静电纺丝及其在纳米复合材料制备中的应用研究.pdfVIP

24 6 V o l. 24 N o. 6 2008 12 JOURNAL OF TIANJIN UNI ERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY D ec. 2008 : 1673-095X ( 2008) 06-0065- 05 1, 2 2 张春雪 , 王 苹 ( 1. , 300072; 2. , 300 191) : 本文介绍了静电纺丝的发展史原理设备及其在复合材料制备中的应用. 借助于静电 的纺丝过程被称为 静电纺丝. 静电纺丝可以制备直径在微米以下甚至纳米级的纤维. 近年来, 随着纳米技术的兴起, 静电纺丝受到研究 者们的广泛重视. 静电纺丝制备的纳米纤维可直接用于制备纳米复合材料, 也可经高温处理后成为纳米碳纤维, 后 者在复合材料中也有很大的潜在用途. : ; ; : O 63 : A Electrospinng and its application in nanocomposite 1, 2 2 ZHANG Chun-xue , W ANG P ng ( 1. Schoo l o f M ater a ls Sc ence and Eng neer ng, T an j n U n vers ty, T an j n 300072, Ch na; 2. Schoo l of Chem cal Eng neer ng, T an j n U n vers ty o f T echno logy, T anj n 300191, Ch na) Abstract: In th s paper, a rev ew w as presented on the h story, theory and the apparatu s o f electrosp nn ng, asw e ll as ts ap- p l ca t on n nanocom po s tes. The process of sp nn ng f be rs w th the help o f e lec tro sta t c fo rces s know n as electrosp nn ng. E lectrosp nn ng has ga ned m uch attent on from 1990s due to ts capab ly of produc ng f bers n the subm cron and even n the nano range. E lec tro spun u ltraf ne f bers and f be r ma ts can be d rec tly u sed as re n fo rcem ent n compos tes. Bes des, Carbon nanof bers for com pos te appl cat ons can a lso be m anufactured from e lectro spun po lyme r nano f be rs after hea t trea-t m ent at h gh tem perature. K ey words: e lectrosp nn ng; po lym er; nanocompos te