济南市青少年心理健康素质状况调查_鲁燕霞.pdfVIP

　47 　7 　　　　　　(　　) 2009 7 　 　Vol.47　 No.7 　　　　　JOURNA OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(HEA TH SCIENCES)　 　　　　 Jul.2009　 　:1671-7554(2009)07-0117-05 ·· 鲁燕霞,刘萌,潘芳 (, 250012) :目的　了解济南市心理健康素质的现状和发展趋势, 探讨不同类 青少年心理健康素质的差异。方法　采 用“青少年心理健康素质调查表”对419 名大中学生的心理健康素质状况进行调查研究。结果　①济南市青少年 在适应状况、人际素质、动力系统、认知风格、应对方式得分上均显著高于全国常模(P0.01), 自我维度得分显著 低于常模(P0.001);②济南市青少年心理健康素质多数维度呈现出初二较高, 随着年级的升高逐渐下降, 高三 或大学阶段有所回升的发展趋势;③除自我维度外, 男生各维度得分均高于女生(P0.001), 城市均高于农村 (P0.01), 家庭收入水平中等和较好者高于较低和较高者, 父母受教育水平较高者高于较低者。结论　济南市 青少年心理健康素质状况良好;各类学生心理健康素质的发展模式不同。 :青少年;行为医学;青少年心理健康素质调查表 :R395.6　　　:A An investigation of mental health diathesis in adolescents U Yan-xia, IU Meng, PAN Fang (Department of Medical Psychology, School of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China) Abstract:Objective 　To investigate the situation and developmental trend of adolescent mental health diathesis and to explore the differences among studentswith different features.Methods　419 adolescentswere testedwith the Adolescent Mental Health Diathesis Scale.Results 　① Scores of adaptability, relationship diathesis, dynamic system, cognitive style and coping style scales in Jinan adolescentswere significantly higher than the norms of the whole country(P0.01), but the score of self scale was significantly lower than the norm(P0.001).②They were increased in Grade 2 junior school students, then gradually de- creased, but tended to increase in Grade 3 senior school students or college students.③Except for the self scale, scoresof other dimensions were significantly higher in boys than in girls(P0.001), were higher in urban students than in rural students(P