基于抗体浓度调节新定义下免疫遗传算法在电压无功优化中应用.pdfVIP

2008 年 2 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.23 No.2 第 23 卷第 2 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Feb. 2008 基于抗体浓度调节新定义下的免疫遗传算法 在电压无功优化中的应用 李玉龙 宗 伟 吕鲜艳 何秋宇 袁启洪 王 倩 （华北电力大学电力系统保护与动态安全监控教育部重点实验室 北京 102206 ） 摘要 基于免疫遗传算法，提出了一种抗体浓度新定义下的调节策略来求解电力系统无功优 化问题：建立具有动态调整的罚因子的目标函数，在遗传操作中，引入人工免疫机制，并将各个 抗体之间在编码上的相似性考虑进来，提出基于相似性矢量距的选择策略，以保存种群的多样性 同时保证算法能够较快的收敛。通过IEEE 30 节点系统的仿真计算，并将本文算法与其它的算法 进行了比较，结果表明该算法在计算速度和优化效果方面都具有明显的优势。 关键词：无功优化 遗传算法 免疫算法 相似性矢量距 中图分类号：TM76 An Immune Genetic Algorithm Based on Regulating New Definition of Antibody Density for Power System Reactive Power Optimization Li Yulong Zong Wei Lü Xianyan He Qiuyu Yuan Qihong Wang Qian （North China Electric Power University Key Laboratory of Power System Protection and Dynamic Security Monitoring and Control under Ministry of Education Beijing 102206 China ） Abstract By integrating an immune genetic algorithm ，a regulating strategy based on a new definition of antibody density for reactive power optimization in power system is proposed. Firstly ，the penalty coefficient adjusted dynamically was applied to the objective function. Then artificial immunity mechanism is introduced into the genetic operation. It is similar to consider to be each antibody on encoding. And then based on similar vector distance choice tactics were proposed, which keep the population diversity. At the same time ，it can guarantee algorithms faster convergence. Thus simple genetic algorithm was correspondingly improved. Finally ，the proposed method is applied to IEEE30 buses test systems. The result of calculation illustrates that the proposed hybrid strategy is effective. It