北京市景观格局动态变化.pdfVIP

38 4 Vol. 38 No. 4 2010 4 JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UN IVERSITY Apr. 2010 1) 李 伟 贾宝全 王 成 郄光发 (, , 100084) () 以北京市市域为研究对象, 基于 198519952000200 年北京市Landsat TM 遥感影像, 利用景观格 局指数分析了研究期间北京市景观格局的 化及特征结果表明:在 1985 200 年时段内, 北京市景观格局 中景 观斑块种类 化不大, 景观组分的面积和斑块数 化明显, 其中最为显著的是北京市城镇建设用地面积呈单纯的 增加趋势, 增加幅度为北京市总面积的 . 66% , 农业用地与林地的面积呈现波动 化但总体呈减少趋势; 景观斑 块数量先增后降, 总体呈现下降趋势, 其中耕地与林地斑块数的 化最为明显; 自然半自然斑块受到人工斑块的 影响严重, 人为干扰的影响使北京市各景观斑块种类分布趋向集中; 景观斑块形状更加简单有规律, 表现最为明 显的是北京市景观格局中主要的景观斑块种类和斑块类型, 从而导致在景观水平上北京市景观指数 化明显, 城 市化过程对北京市景观结构产生了显著的影响 城市化; 景观格局; 动态; Landsat TM; 北京 P901 D ynam ic Change of L andscap e P attern s in Be ijing/ LiW ei( B eijing TsinghuaU rban P lann ing and Des ign Institute, Bei jing 100084, P. R. Ch ina); Jia Baoquan, W ang Cheng, Q ie Guangfa( Research Institute of Forestry, ChineseA cadem y of Forestry) / / Journal of Northeast ForestryUn ivers ity. - 2010, 38(4) . - 3 ~ 4 1 A study was conducted to investigate the dynam ic changes of landscape patterns in Beijing C ity in term s of landscape pattern indexes based on the LandsatTM mi ages in 1985, 1995, 2000, and 200 . Resu lts show ed that the patch types changed little, and com ponent area and patch num bers changed sign ificantly. Among all the land use patterns, urban bu iltup area increased by . 66% of the total area, and farm land and forest land decreased gradually. The total patch number increased first and then decreased, ind icating a decreasing tendency in total. The patch num ber of arab le land and forest land increased obviously. Natural and sem i natural patchesw ere highly influenced by human d isturbance. The d istri butions of landscape patch types tended to aggregate due to hum an disturbance. Patch shapes a