基于计量地理分析的中国A级旅游景点（区）空间结构研究.pdfVIP

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基于计量地理分析的中国A级旅游景点（区）空间结构研究.pdf

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Jan., 2015 Journal of Resources and Ecology Vol.6 No.1 J. Resour. Ecol. 2015 6 (1) 012-020 Article DOI:10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2015.01.002 Quantitative Geography Analysis on Spatial Structure of A-grade Tourist Attractions in China 1 1 2 PAN Jinghu *, LI Junfeng and CONG Yibo 1 College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China; 2 College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China Abstract: Tourist attraction is a very important carrier of tourism activities. A-grade tourist attraction is a national standard of comprehensive evaluation about tourist attractions quality and grade in China. In this paper, spatial structure of 2424 national A-grade tourist attractions are investigated by using GIS and quantitative analysis methods, such as nearest neighbor index (NNI), quadrat analysis, Gini coefficient and hot spot clustering. Spatial accessibility of all A-grade tourist attractions was calculated using cost weighted distance method and ArcGIS software. Service range of each tourist attraction at 4A grade and above in China was delimitated based on the cost allocation method. Results show that China’s A-grade tourist attractions present aggregate distribution characteristics on the whole, and cultural attractions aggregate distribution is higher than of natural tourist attractions. Above-4A grade quality attractions aggregate distribution is lower than the Below-4A grade tourist attractions; cultural Above-4A grade are significantly greater than the cultural Below-4A grade tourist attractions. A-grade tourist a