变结构喷油嘴宏观喷雾特性试验的研究.pdfVIP

变结构喷油嘴宏观喷雾特性试验研究 陈大陆，夏兴兰，王胜利，商鹏，周得广 (中国一汽无锡油泵油嘴研究所，江苏 无锡 214063) 摘要：为了深入研究喷油嘴喷孔锥度（K 系数）对其喷雾特性的影响，设计了不同K 系数的喷油嘴，进行喷 雾试验。试验结果表明：随着喷孔K 系数增加，在喷雾初期，喷雾贯穿度增加，喷雾锥角减小，喷雾投影截 面面积增加；而在喷雾后期变化规律不明显。随着轨压的增大，喷雾贯穿度逐渐增加，喷雾投影截面面积增 大，轨压对喷雾锥角的影响不明显，且K 系数对贯穿度的影响减小。随着环境背压的增加，喷雾贯穿度逐渐 减小，喷雾锥角增大，喷雾投影截面面积减小，且K 系数对贯穿度变化的影响减小。 关键词：喷油嘴；喷雾；K 系数；宏观特性 Experimental Study of Spray Properties in Variable Structure Nozzle CHEN Da-lu， XIA Xing-lan，WANG Sheng-li （FAW Wuxi Fuel Injection Equipment Research Institute ，Wuxi 214063 ，China ） Abstract ：In order to study the influence of nozzle taper (K-factor) to spray properties，the spray experiments are made with a number of nozzles of different K-factor. It is found that in the case of the same nozzle outside diameter with the K-factor increasing, in the primary period of spray the spray penetration increases and spray cone angle decreases and the projected spray cross-sectional area increase; in the late period of spray these change is not obvious. With the common rail pressure increasing, the spray penetration increases and the projected spray cross-sectional area increases, and the influence of common rail pressure to spray cone angle is not obvious, and the affect of K-factor to penetration decreases. With environmental back pressure increasing, the spray penetration decreases, and the spray cone angle increases, and the projected spray cross-sectional area decreases, and the affect of K-factor to penetration decreases. Keyword ：Injection nozzle; spray; K-factor; Macroscopic properties 引 言 因此研究喷孔锥度对喷雾特性的影响显得即 可行又有必要。 在柴油机中喷油嘴是燃油系统关键部件， 为了深入研究喷油嘴锥度对其喷雾特性 [1] 是燃油系统与燃烧室之间的关键接口 ，柴油