统一屈服准则与变分法求解圆板均布极限载荷.pdfVIP

第41卷 第6期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.41 No.6 2015年 6月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Jun. 2015 统一屈服准则与变分法求解圆板均布极限载荷 章顺虎,侯纪新,王晓南,刘 敏,王心怡 (苏州大学 沙钢钢铁学院,苏州 215021) 摘 要:为获得均布载荷下简支圆板极限载荷统一解析解,以最小势能原理、刚塑性第一变分原理以及统一屈服准 则(unified yield criterion,UYC)比塑性功进行联合解析. 获得的解析解为圆板半径a、材料屈服极限σ 、板厚h 以s 及屈服参数b 的函数. 由该解可导出Tresca解、Mises解、双剪应力屈服(twin shear stress,TSS)解. 与传统的Tresca 解析解及 Mises数值解比较表明:获得的TSS解和Tresca解分别为计算结果的上下限,该 Mises解析解与传统的 Mises数值解基本一致,二者误差仅为4.2%. 分析表明:随着圆板厚度减小,挠度增加;圆板半径增加,极限载荷增加. 关键词:变分法;试函数;统一屈服准则;简支圆板;极限载荷 中图分类号:TG301 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2015)06-0946-04 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb2014100027 Unified Yield Criterion and Variational Calculus in Analysis of Uniformly Distributed Limit Load for Circular Plate ZHANG Shun-hu,HOUJi-xin,WANG Xiao-nan,LIU Min,WANG Xin-yi (Shagang School of Iron and Steel,Soochow University,Suzhou215021,China) Abstract:To obtain the unified analytical solution of plastic limit load of simply supported circular plate under uniformly distributed load,the principle of minimum energy and the first variation principle for rigid-plastic materials aswellasthespecificplasticworkofunifiedyieldcriterion (calledUYCfor short) were simultaneously used. The solution from the research shows that the limit load is the function of the plate radius a, yield stress σ , plate thickness h and yield parameter b. Derived from the unifieds analytical solution,the analytical solutionsbased onTresca,Mises,andTSS criteria can be obtained. B comparing the traditional Tresca analytical solution with Mises numerical solution,it shows that both the present analytical results of Tresca and Mises yield criteria