上海市水环境生态安全预警评价.pdfVIP

, Jou rn al of A nhu A gr. Sc. 2009, 37( 24) : 11686- 11689 章炼红 卢瑶 * 石 珺, 何焰, 由文辉 ( , , 200062 ) 针对上海市水环境生态系统在水系分布水资源及其利用水污染水利工程建设和生态系统等方 存在的主要问题, 从 状态 压力 响应!指标层出发, 建立了上海市水环境生态安全评价指标体系评价结果显示, 2003~ 2006年上海市水环境生态安全评价综合 值逐年上升, 表明水环境生态安全总体形势趋于好转; 但状态评价值逐年下降, 表明上海市水环境生态系统持续受损, 而压力评价值和 响应评价值的逐年增加是上海市水环境生态安全综合评价值呈上升趋势的重要原因 水环境生态系统; 生态安全; 生态预警; 状态 压力 响应指标体系; 生态安全建设 X824 A 0517- 6611( 2009) 24- 11686- 04 Assessment on EcologicalSecurityAlarm of theWater Environment in Shanghai SHI Jun et al (D epartm ent of E nv ronm ental Sc en ce, East Ch na Norm a lU n vers ty, Sh angha K ey Laboratory of U rban zat on and E colog cal Restorat on, Shangha 200062) Abstract Accord ng to th e m a n problem n w ater d str but on, w ater resource ut l zat on, w ater pollut on, w ater conservancy con stru ct on and ecolog cal system of th e w ater env ronm ental system n Sh angh a, th s paper establ sh ed the evalu aton ndex system ofw ater env ronm ental safety n Shangha from th e ndex o f Statu spressureresponse!. Th e evaluat on result sh ow ed th at th e evalu at on valu e ofw ater env ronm enta l ecolog ca l safety w as r s ng year by year from 2003 to 2006, and the overa ll trend w as gett ng b etter. But the state eva luat on value decl ned year by year. It proved that th e w ater env ronm ental system w as dam aged cont nuou sly, and the r sng of pressure value and response valu e w ere th em a n reason sw h ch caused the r s ng o f eva luat on va lue ofw ater env ronm ental ecolog cal safety. Keywords E cosystem ofw ater env ronm en;t E colog ca l secur ty; E co log cal early w arn ng; Statepressureresponse ndex system; E colog cal secur ty construct on