消极完美主义者人格特征的质性的研究.pdfVIP

2009 17 8 China Jo rnal of Health Psychology 2009, Vol 17, No. 8 987 ¹ 马　敏 　訾　非 通过对消极完美主义者( Ⅰ类) 和非消极完美主义者( Ⅱ类) 人格特点的比较, 探讨其在认知、情绪、 机层面的 异同。采用质的研究方法, 对4 位消极和两位非消极完美主义者进行半结构化的 个体访谈, 对访谈记录进行文本定性分 析, 探讨两类人格的特点及组间差异。在认知层面: 权威通常会让 Ⅰ类感到压抑和压迫感, 而Ⅱ类多持中性态度。Ⅱ类的 自我评价中既包含消极评价也包含积极评价, 而 Ⅰ类以消极成分为主。受访者对人际环境均较为敏感, 但 Ⅰ类对他人评价高度 敏感, Ⅱ类对人际环境有敏锐的洞悉力。情绪层面: Ⅰ类更容易产生焦虑情绪并采取消极应对方式, Ⅱ类则倾向于采取积极应 对方式。 机层面: Ⅰ类追求平稳舒适的生活, Ⅱ类青睐变化多样的生活。消极和非消极完美主义者在认知、 机、情绪 层面都表现出明显的差异, 前者多表现为消极和回避体验, 后者多表现为积极体验。 消极完美主义; 权威主义; 人格特点; 质性研究 Qualitative Study on Personality Traits of Negative Perfectionist. M a M in, Z i Fei . B e ij ing f or estry Univ er sity , B e ij ing 100083,P .R Ch ina AbstractObjectiveBy comparing t he personality traits of negative perfectionist and non-negat ive perfectionist , to st diy , . . the differences in cognition emotion and motivation betw een the tw o gro ps Methods A q alitat ive st dy w as cond cted Fo r negative perfectionists and tw o non-negative perfectionists w ere interview ed by semi-str ct ral w ays. The data was . : . - analyzed Results Cognition A thority alw ays made the negat ive perfectionist oppressive The self eval ation of negative perfectionist w as dominated by negative composit ion; In t erms of non-negative perfect ionist , it involved both negat ive and . . positive com position Both of the two gro ps w ere sensitive to t he interpersonal environment T he former concentrat es on the critics of other individ als, whereas the later converges on the ac te aw areness and analytical nderstanding of interpersonal . :