地铁车站超大超深基坑盆式开挖结合盖挖逆作法施工关键技术研究.pdfVIP

地铁车站超大超深基坑盆式开挖结合盖挖逆作法施工关键技术研究 梁向湘，昝永奇 （中铁一局集团有限公司广州分公司，广东广州 510635 ） 摘要：依托武汉轨道交通三号线王家墩中心站土建工程，结合工程实际情况，在对传统明挖顺做、盖挖逆作法技 术不断革新，提出盆式开挖结合盖挖逆作施工工艺。研究了盆式开挖结合盖挖逆作关键施工技术：超深地下连续 墙刷壁施工技术、地下四层 32 米永久钢管立柱施工垂直度控制技术、盆式开挖结合盖挖逆作技术等关键施工工 艺。 关键词：道路工程；基坑；盆式开挖；盖挖逆作 Rsearch on the Key Technology of Basin Excavation Combined with Cover Excavation Construction in Subway Station Super Ultra Deep Foundation Pit LIANG Xiangxiang, ZAN Yongqi （China Railway First Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510635, China） Abstract ：This paper relies on the civil engineering of Wuhan metro line three Wangjiadun central station, combined with the actual situation of the project, in the traditional open cut do, covered top-down excavation technology innovation, put forward the basin excavation combined with cover excavation construction technology. This paper focuses on the study of basin excavation combined with cover excavation reverse key construction technology: super deep underground continuous wall brush wall construction technology, four layer underground 32 meter permanent steel tube column construction verticality control technology, basin excavation combined with cover excavation construction key technology are studied in this paper, these technologies have a certain reference value to the design and the construction of similar engineering in the future. Keywords: road engineering, foundation pit, basin excavation, covered top-down excavation 随着我国经济的高速发展，城市化进程不断加速，国内城市轨道交通建设迎来了黄金发展期，近年来， 国家对城市轨道交通基础设施不断加大投入，从而出现了市内地面建筑用地紧张、城市建设对地下空间的 需求不断拓展延伸，同一地铁车站多条线路交叉换乘、地铁与物业、人防工程等结合越来越普遍，基坑向 着“大、深、近”方向发展的趋势越来越明显。深大基坑采用传统单一的的明挖顺做或盖挖逆作法所面临 施工场地小、交通压力大、工期紧、地质条件复杂、安全风险高等诸多问题，所以有必要将传统单